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2.5 Current System of Accounting : Traditional System of<br />
managing PRI Accounts<br />
Under the present traditional Accounting System for Panchayati Raj<br />
Institutions, though there were accounting rules for all the 3 tire<br />
Panchayati Raj Institutions, but there was no standardised procedure for<br />
maintaining & analysing the accounts and auditing the same.<br />
Moreover, only handwritten manual registers were being<br />
maintained at all the levels of Panchayati Raj Institutions for<br />
maintenance of their daily financial transactions.<br />
The manual Cash Books which were maintained at various levels<br />
were subject to manipulation at a later stage. It could be inferred that<br />
there was lack of transparency in maintaining the accounts in the<br />
traditional system. As it was not possible to physical audit each account<br />
of Gram Panchayat due to shortage of man power, the chance of<br />
manipulation of accounts at the Gram Panchayat level was even more.<br />
These shortcomings in the traditional accounting system gave the<br />
impetus to use Information Technology as a tool to maintain the<br />
accounts of the PRIs in a transparent manner. The main objective of<br />
maintaining the accounts using Information Technology to keep each<br />
transaction of the Panchayati Raj Institutions in public domain and also<br />
to facilitate the post-auditing in a simplified manner.<br />
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