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2.5 Current System of Accounting : Traditional System of<br />

managing PRI Accounts<br />

Under the present traditional Accounting System for Panchayati Raj<br />

Institutions, though there were accounting rules for all the 3 tire<br />

Panchayati Raj Institutions, but there was no standardised procedure for<br />

maintaining & analysing the accounts and auditing the same.<br />

Moreover, only handwritten manual registers were being<br />

maintained at all the levels of Panchayati Raj Institutions for<br />

maintenance of their daily financial transactions.<br />

The manual Cash Books which were maintained at various levels<br />

were subject to manipulation at a later stage. It could be inferred that<br />

there was lack of transparency in maintaining the accounts in the<br />

traditional system. As it was not possible to physical audit each account<br />

of Gram Panchayat due to shortage of man power, the chance of<br />

manipulation of accounts at the Gram Panchayat level was even more.<br />

These shortcomings in the traditional accounting system gave the<br />

impetus to use Information Technology as a tool to maintain the<br />

accounts of the PRIs in a transparent manner. The main objective of<br />

maintaining the accounts using Information Technology to keep each<br />

transaction of the Panchayati Raj Institutions in public domain and also<br />

to facilitate the post-auditing in a simplified manner.<br />

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