United Nations Infantry Battalion Manual - the United Nations
United Nations Infantry Battalion Manual - the United Nations
United Nations Infantry Battalion Manual - the United Nations
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5.4.12 : Detention.<br />
92<br />
<strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Battalion</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
Detention and hand over of prisoners is governed by “Detention in<br />
<strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Peace Operations Interim Stand ard Operating Procedures”,<br />
dated 25 January 2011, which describes stand ards for handling<br />
persons detained by UN personnel in UN PK operations. This document<br />
dictates that detained personnel are handled humanely in a manner that<br />
is consistent with applicable international human rights, and refugee law,<br />
norms, and stand ards.<br />
The Interim SOP applies to missions for which such authority has been<br />
mandated by <strong>the</strong> Security Council or General Assembly and its application<br />
shall be in compliance with Mission-specific military rules of engagement,<br />
Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA) and Status of Mission Agreements<br />
(SOMA), police directives on <strong>the</strong> use of force, and applicable international<br />
human rights, humanita ri an and refugee law, norms and stand ards. Due<br />
consideration will also be taken of supplementary guidance issued by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Head of Mission or his/her delegate. While <strong>the</strong> Interim SOP provides<br />
internal operational guidance, it does not address issues of criminal procedures<br />
which are governed by <strong>the</strong> laws of <strong>the</strong> respective host State.<br />
Procedures and principles involved with <strong>the</strong> battalion’s detention and<br />
turnover of detained personnel are detailed in <strong>the</strong> Interim SOP which is in<br />
operation until such a time as a final SOP is approved.<br />
Note: Detailed task description of Detention is at Vol. II, p. 137 of <strong>the</strong> UNIBAM.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Tasks<br />
5.4.13 : Buffer Zone.<br />
A buffer zone (BZ) is an area established between belligerents and civilians<br />
that is protected and monitored by battalion peacekeeping forces<br />
and where disputing or belligerent forces and attacks on each o<strong>the</strong>r and<br />
<strong>the</strong> civilian population have been excluded. <strong>Battalion</strong> forces operate and<br />
monitor <strong>the</strong> BZ, including ceasefire line, to reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of renewed<br />
conflict. Establishing and maintaining a BZ is one of <strong>the</strong> main framework<br />
tasks in peacekeeping operations and may be <strong>the</strong> primary mission of a<br />
UN <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Battalion</strong>. The specific concept for force employment will be<br />
derived from <strong>the</strong> guiding mandate and will reflect <strong>the</strong> legal framework for<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r a Chapter VI or Chapter VII operation. New conflicts may require<br />
an initial entry peacekeeping battalion to conduct UN Chapter VII level