This Issue - Icwai
This Issue - Icwai
This Issue - Icwai
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CAPITAL CAPITAL MARKET<br />
MARKET<br />
From Fig. 6 the top holding of the funds, Power<br />
Shares India Portfolio ETF, are the profitable<br />
companies’ shares.<br />
Source : http://www.invescoposwershares.com/products/<br />
overview.aspx?ticker=PIN#perfchart<br />
Fig. 7<br />
The major concentration of this fund is Energy<br />
Sector. India being an emerging economy, one of the<br />
fastest growting sectors along with banks and<br />
automobile industry is the energy sector.<br />
Source : http://www.invescopowershares/com/products/<br />
overview.aspx?ticker=PIN#perfchart<br />
Fig. 8<br />
As the above figure compares the movement of<br />
few indexes along with the ETFs, it clearly indicates<br />
that the movement of the fund Powershares India<br />
Portfolio ETF is almost the same as Sensex, S & P 500<br />
Index, Indus India Index and MSCI India Index.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Worldwide, there are 2,557 ETFs with 5802 listing<br />
and assets of USD 1,367.4bn from 140 providers on 48<br />
exchanges around the world according to BlackRock’s<br />
latest report. The growth of an ETF has been<br />
Source : BlackRock ETF Landscape 2010<br />
Fig. 9<br />
tremendous since it was first launched in 1993. <strong>This</strong><br />
number is a significant increase from just 130 ETFs in<br />
2002.<br />
In India, first gold ETF was launched by<br />
Benchmark Asset Management Fund in 2007. Since<br />
then there were several companies which issued<br />
variety of gold funds focused on ETF market. India<br />
has eight gold ETFs currently listed with a total<br />
collection of more than 11 tonnes, nearly double<br />
compared to last year.<br />
According to recently released report by BlackRock<br />
ETF Landscape, ETFs have grown by 33.2%, compounded<br />
annually, globally in the past 10 years and<br />
26.1% in the past five years. But India ETFs have not<br />
taken off well till date. Accoding to Association of<br />
Mutual Funds of India (AMfi) ETFs comprise 0.3%<br />
of total industry assets whereas in US it is 9% of<br />
mutual fund Industry. As the commission in ETFs is<br />
comparatively low as compared to shares and mutual<br />
funds, probably that can be cited as major reason of<br />
ETF being not very common in India.<br />
With continuous reforms by SEBI in order to<br />
protect retail investors and to give further investment<br />
avenues, hopefully, Indian market will see a flood of<br />
ETFs pouring in near future.<br />
India is one of the fastest emerging economies<br />
which have seen continuous reforms in stock market<br />
by its regulator Securities Exchange Board of India<br />
(SEBI) giving Indian market a new horizon of investment<br />
avenues. Hopefully, we might see some reforms<br />
for the betterment of the retail investors by SEBI. ❐<br />
Referred sites<br />
■ iShares S&P India Nifty 50 Index Fund (May 10, 2011).<br />
Retrieved on May 10, 2011 from http://us.ishares.com/<br />
product_info/fund/overview/INDY.htm<br />
■ Powershares India Portfolio (May 10, 2011). Retrieved<br />
on May 10, 2011 from http://www.invescopowershares.<br />
com/products/overview.aspx?ticker=PIN#perfchart<br />
■ Closed-end fund. (n. d.) Retrieved May 18, 2011 from<br />
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-end_fund<br />
■ James E. McWhinney, (n.d.) An Inside Look At ETF<br />
Construction. Retrieved on May 18, 2011 from http://<br />
www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/05/<br />
062705.asp<br />
■ Tom Lydon. December 3rd 2010. Retrieved on May<br />
18, 2011 from http://www.etftrends.com/2009/12/etfcreation-redemption-process-explained/<br />
■ 1ST QUARTER ETF/ETP INDUSTRY REPORT FROM<br />
BLACKROCK. (n.d). Retrieved on May 18, 2011 from<br />
http://pr-usa.net/index.php?option=com_content&<br />
task=view&id=707876<emid=31<br />
774 The Management Accountant |September 2011