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CAPITAL CAPITAL MARKET<br />

MARKET<br />

From Fig. 6 the top holding of the funds, Power<br />

Shares India Portfolio ETF, are the profitable<br />

companies’ shares.<br />

Source : http://www.invescoposwershares.com/products/<br />

overview.aspx?ticker=PIN#perfchart<br />

Fig. 7<br />

The major concentration of this fund is Energy<br />

Sector. India being an emerging economy, one of the<br />

fastest growting sectors along with banks and<br />

automobile industry is the energy sector.<br />

Source : http://www.invescopowershares/com/products/<br />

overview.aspx?ticker=PIN#perfchart<br />

Fig. 8<br />

As the above figure compares the movement of<br />

few indexes along with the ETFs, it clearly indicates<br />

that the movement of the fund Powershares India<br />

Portfolio ETF is almost the same as Sensex, S & P 500<br />

Index, Indus India Index and MSCI India Index.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Worldwide, there are 2,557 ETFs with 5802 listing<br />

and assets of USD 1,367.4bn from 140 providers on 48<br />

exchanges around the world according to BlackRock’s<br />

latest report. The growth of an ETF has been<br />

Source : BlackRock ETF Landscape 2010<br />

Fig. 9<br />

tremendous since it was first launched in 1993. <strong>This</strong><br />

number is a significant increase from just 130 ETFs in<br />

2002.<br />

In India, first gold ETF was launched by<br />

Benchmark Asset Management Fund in 2007. Since<br />

then there were several companies which issued<br />

variety of gold funds focused on ETF market. India<br />

has eight gold ETFs currently listed with a total<br />

collection of more than 11 tonnes, nearly double<br />

compared to last year.<br />

According to recently released report by BlackRock<br />

ETF Landscape, ETFs have grown by 33.2%, compounded<br />

annually, globally in the past 10 years and<br />

26.1% in the past five years. But India ETFs have not<br />

taken off well till date. Accoding to Association of<br />

Mutual Funds of India (AMfi) ETFs comprise 0.3%<br />

of total industry assets whereas in US it is 9% of<br />

mutual fund Industry. As the commission in ETFs is<br />

comparatively low as compared to shares and mutual<br />

funds, probably that can be cited as major reason of<br />

ETF being not very common in India.<br />

With continuous reforms by SEBI in order to<br />

protect retail investors and to give further investment<br />

avenues, hopefully, Indian market will see a flood of<br />

ETFs pouring in near future.<br />

India is one of the fastest emerging economies<br />

which have seen continuous reforms in stock market<br />

by its regulator Securities Exchange Board of India<br />

(SEBI) giving Indian market a new horizon of investment<br />

avenues. Hopefully, we might see some reforms<br />

for the betterment of the retail investors by SEBI. ❐<br />

Referred sites<br />

■ iShares S&P India Nifty 50 Index Fund (May 10, 2011).<br />

Retrieved on May 10, 2011 from http://us.ishares.com/<br />

product_info/fund/overview/INDY.htm<br />

■ Powershares India Portfolio (May 10, 2011). Retrieved<br />

on May 10, 2011 from http://www.invescopowershares.<br />

com/products/overview.aspx?ticker=PIN#perfchart<br />

■ Closed-end fund. (n. d.) Retrieved May 18, 2011 from<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-end_fund<br />

■ James E. McWhinney, (n.d.) An Inside Look At ETF<br />

Construction. Retrieved on May 18, 2011 from http://<br />

www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/05/<br />

062705.asp<br />

■ Tom Lydon. December 3rd 2010. Retrieved on May<br />

18, 2011 from http://www.etftrends.com/2009/12/etfcreation-redemption-process-explained/<br />

■ 1ST QUARTER ETF/ETP INDUSTRY REPORT FROM<br />

BLACKROCK. (n.d). Retrieved on May 18, 2011 from<br />

http://pr-usa.net/index.php?option=com_content&<br />

task=view&id=707876&ltemid=31<br />

774 The Management Accountant |September 2011

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