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160 Mark Redknap Fig. 3 Group Bb ewer from Bettws Newydd, Monmouthshire (© National Museum of Wales). Sites producing evidence for the casting of copper-alloy domestic vessels in medieval England include large urban centres, as well as castles; the number of known sites peak from the second half of the 13th to the end of the 15th century. Th is suggests a widespread distribution of production sites across England, though mould fragments are sometimes too small to allow the certain identifi cation of the objects being cast50. 50 see Dungworth & Nicholas 2004 for a recent review of the evidence. 51 e.g. Sotheby’s 2006, 147; Barnet & Dandridge 2006, cat. No. 53; Renaud 1963. Other commentators have argued for a ‘Netherlandish or North German’ source for some Group B ewers51. Certainly the Meuse Valley and north Germany were the sources of so much copper-alloy metalware imported to Britain in signifi cant quantities, and some alloy compositions (leaded brasses with higher zinc components) have suggested manufacture in Flanders52. Archaeological evidence for the production of large 52 Brownsword 2004, 97.
Fig. 4 Recorded heights for Group B and C ewers (© National Museum of Wales). domestic vessels such as cauldrons has been reported from Lübeck, Germany (13th century)53, Odense, Denmark and Uppsala, Sweden54. Th e distribution of recorded ewers (fi g. 6), with an apparent concentration in southern Scotland and Ireland, needs to be considered with caution – being infl uenced by diff erential survival patterns and collecting practices, and uneven reporting. Moreover, it is unclear whether items without secure provenances, now in private collections, were originally ‘locally’ derived from their present country of residence. Nevertheless, the plotted distribution shows the popularity of Group B/C ewers in Britain, also suggested by the clarity with which they are depicted in manuscripts made in England. Certainly such ewer forms were familiar to illuminators working in London, as commonly used vessels associated with hand-washing in 53 Gläser 1988. 54 Anund et al. 1992, 221-242. Tripod ewers from medieval households 161 style (and supporting ‘English’, or at least British, manufacture for many examples). Nonetheless, Group Bb ewers with debased chevron spouts appear to be widely distributed in Britain and on the Continent. Workshops manufactured a wide range of objects, from domestic candlesticks to cauldrons and larger objects such as lecterns and bells, and it seems likely that the letters appearing on ewers may have been be re-applied from bell production55. In view of the diversifi cation in production by some bell founders, it is also interesting to note similarities in form (though not scale) between the pear-shaped bodies of ewers and depictions of early guns produced by bronze foundries. Best known is the vase-shaped weapon illustrated in Walter de Milemete’s treatise De nobilitatibus, sapientiis, et prudentiis regum of 1326/756 – sometimes called a ‘tulip gun’ because of its bulbous end and 55 Cherry 1977, 200. 56 Oxford, Christ Church, MS 92 fol. 70v; Smith 1999, fi g. 1.
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Contents 9 Preface 11 Th e nine liv
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303 La dotation funéraire des tomb
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10 preface and Dutch specialists in
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12 dries Tys historian, Professor A
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14 dries Tys Fig. 2 Frans looking a
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16 dries Tys Fig. 3 Frans with his
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18 dries Tys a project on the vecto
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Admiration in clay, devotion on pap
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At least ten glass objects were rec
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4 Pipe clay statues: Anna Selbdritt
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Fig. 8 Frontispiece of Rudolf Agric
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Bibliography akkerman f. 1994: Agri
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New Style Classification System Hem
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Fig. 2 Base types of dishes and pla
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TabLE 1 Preliminary typological cla
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were used for displaying or serving
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Fig. 11 19th-century dish, Frieslan
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nijhof e. 2007: De pottenbakkerij.
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44 Alexandra De Poorter 2.2 Signifi
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46 Alexandra De Poorter utilisait u
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48 Alexandra De Poorter Fig. 3 Trip
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50 5 1 Alexandra De Poorter 9 13 11
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52 Alexandra De Poorter Fig. 9 Ecue
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54 Alexandra De Poorter laleman m.
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56 Geoff Egan Conventions used in s
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58 Geoff Egan Most of almost thirty
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60 Geoff Egan Several have been fou
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62 Geoff Egan Fig. 3 Parallel for S
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64 Geoff Egan Bibliography arts n.
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66 Geoff Egan nijhof e. 2007: Hande
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68 George Haggarty & Derek Hall Fig
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70 George Haggarty & Derek Hall 3.6
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72 George Haggarty & Derek Hall lam
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74 George Haggarty & Derek Hall All
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76 Bieke Hillewaert the Hoogstraat
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78 15 Ibid., 134. Bieke Hillewaert
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Red-painted and glazed ware of the
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of references and studies for Franc
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3 4 A PALENCIA A Red-painted and gl
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5 Five main continental regions Giv
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galinié h. 1982: La céramique pei
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Red-painted and glazed ware of the
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94 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof A
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96 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof f
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98 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof f
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100 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof
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Page 110 and 111: 110 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof
Page 138 and 139: 138 Sarah Jennings Th e urinal is 1
Page 140 and 141: 140 Sarah Jennings Fig. 3 Early-16t
Page 142 and 143: 142 Sarah Jennings Bibliography all
Page 144 and 145: 144 Marnix Pieters Fig. 1 Th ree in
Page 146 and 147: 146 Marnix Pieters result of archae
Page 148 and 149: 148 Marnix Pieters unity of three m
Page 150 and 151: 150 Marnix Pieters In short, this s
Page 152 and 153: 152 Marnix Pieters Bibliography arm
Page 155 and 156: Tripod ewers from medieval househol
Page 157 and 158: Fig. 1 Tripod ewer forms and schema
Page 159: now to the ‘Master of the Prado A
Page 163 and 164: fl aring mouth: seemingly a scaled
Page 165 and 166: APPENDIX 1 Metallurgical analysis o
Page 167 and 168: 22. Black Abbey, Kilkenny (Dominica
Page 169 and 170: 12-20, 1, Lewis et al 1987, Appendi
Page 171 and 172: 160. Present location unknown; vari
Page 173 and 174: cooper canon j. h. 1899: Th e fi nd
Page 175 and 176: edknap m. 2001: Objects of Copper A
Page 177 and 178: Sherds from a church. Maiolica prod
Page 179 and 180: 4 Biscuit wares As has been demonst
Page 181 and 182: (small) albarelli, the decoration i
Page 183 and 184: Fig. 9 Floral decoration on a plate
Page 185 and 186: 6 Kiln material Along with vessel a
Page 187 and 188: Fig. 20 Rim fragment of a plate wit
Page 189 and 190: An overview of the dated stoneware
Page 191 and 192: 14 Vlierman 2005. 15 Vlierman m.m.v
Page 193 and 194: 30 Vlierman in preparation. 31 File
Page 195 and 196: 42 File n.i.s.a. 43 Reinders & Oost
Page 197 and 198: 49 Pedersen, 1996, 103-105; r.i.n.g
Page 201 and 202: Fig. 27 Cargo vessel Lz 1: small
Page 205 and 206: The Merovingian cemetery of Broeche
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Page 209 and 210: 3 Tentative chronology based on the
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0 5 km On the other hand, a lot of
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Fig. 8 Hoard with 1 Byzantine solid
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The Merovingian cemetery of Broeche
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218 Dirk Callebaut 0 10 km Leie Tou
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220 Dirk Callebaut Fig. 3 Velzeke,
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222 Dirk Callebaut were partly inve
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224 Dirk Callebaut Petegem Tournai
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226 Dirk Callebaut Lotharii. It was
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228 Dirk Callebaut 1024 and were wr
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230 Dirk Callebaut periode A period
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232 Dirk Callebaut characteristic o
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234 Dirk Callebaut political attent
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236 Dirk Callebaut 11 The crisis ye
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238 Dirk Callebaut Fig. 13 Ename, c
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240 Dirk Callebaut Ravenna’ becau
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242 Dirk Callebaut Scheldt border.
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244 Dirk Callebaut Bibliography Pri
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246 Dirk Callebaut ehlers j. 1992:
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248 Dirk Callebaut van den bremt a.
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250 Koen De Groote working with the
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252 Koen De Groote agricultural set
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254 Koen De Groote Fig. 5 6th-centu
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256 Koen De Groote Fig. 7 General p
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258 Koen De Groote planning, fi rm
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260 Koen De Groote lacking. But it
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262 Koen De Groote 6 Comparison wit
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264 Koen De Groote Bibliography ber
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266 Koen De Groote raveschot p. 199
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268 10 Bartels 1999. Dave H. Evans
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270 29 Evans 1985. Dave H. Evans In
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272 Dave H. Evans Th e connection b
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274 Dave H. Evans remove the privy
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276 Dave H. Evans Acknowledgements
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278 Dave H. Evans mccall a. 1979: T
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280 Wim Hupperetz archaeological da
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282 Wim Hupperetz Fig. 2 Two handle
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284 Wim Hupperetz Bibliography bart
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286 Else Roesdahl church, where the
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288 Else Roesdahl Bibliography birk
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290 Dries Tys 10 Verhaeghe 1981; Id
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292 Dries Tys 4 Coastal estates of
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294 Dries Tys we look more closely
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296 Dries Tys draw-bridge49. From t
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298 56 Idem 1998. Dries Tys happene
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300 Dries Tys soens t. & tys d. 200
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La dotation funéraire des tombes d
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véritablement germanique16. L’in
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critères est sans doute celle de H
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désormais couramment. La rareté c
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318 Paul Courtney instead chose to
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320 Paul Courtney important recent
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322 93 Idem 1963. Paul Courtney whi
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324 Paul Courtney and gender relati
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326 Paul Courtney off access to new
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328 Paul Courtney bartels m. (ed.)
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330 Paul Courtney burke p. 1992: Hi
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332 Paul Courtney de certeau m. 198
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334 Paul Courtney geertz c. 1973: T
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336 Paul Courtney ijzereef g. 1987:
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338 Paul Courtney markus t. a. 1993
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340 Paul Courtney ó giollain d. 20
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342 Paul Courtney sereni e. 1967: S
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344 Paul Courtney van der wee h. 19
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Bibliography Frans Verhaeghe 1968-2
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2001 Evans D. & Verhaeghe F.: Brick
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1995 Dewilde M., Ervynck A., Strobb
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1990 De Meulemeester J. & Verhaeghe
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Archeologische inte
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Hillewaert B. & Verhaeghe F. 1983:
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De Laet S.J., Van Doorselaer A., De
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verhaeghe F.: Middeleeuwse bewoning
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Colloquia en congre
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Archéologie des Te
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Tentoonstellingen:
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Datations C14 et ca
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1984 V[erhaeghe] F.: Colloquia en c
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1969 V[an] D[oorselaer] A. & Verhae
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g.l. Good, R.H. Jones & M.W. Ponsfo
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H. Beumann & W. Schröder (eds.), D
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S.E. Van Der Leeuw & A.C. Pritchard
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O. Olsen & M. Schmidt, Fyrkat. En j
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Contributors Rica Annaert Vlaams In
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