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190 Karel Vlierman Noordzee 0 15 KM on board 13th- to late 16th-century ships in the Netherlands10, excavated up until 200011 by the Netherlands Institute for Ship and Underwater Archaeology (n.i.s.a./r.o.b.)12. Based on a combination of various data the shipping disasters in the Zuiderzee region can be dated within a period of 25 years or less. Sometimes an exact date of sinking can even be given13. 10 Th is text is partly derived from a paper presented at the 1995 <strong>Medieval</strong> Pottery Research Group (mprg) Congress on ceramics from the Rhineland in Cologne. 26 Medemblik Vecht Vlie 11 Since 2000 the n.i.s.a. no longer carries out excavations of shipwrecks in Flevoland (Vlierman 2006, 166). 12 Since December 2006 the Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek (rob, and the 9 Almere Stavoren 28 13 21 11 1 18 19 A3 14177 Eem Th e stoneware found on the ship of Barentz and Van Heemskerck has also been described. Th e ship was wrecked in October 1596 on the north-east coast of Novaya Zemlya during the famous third Dutch voyage of discovery to reach Asia through the North. Th e crew built the Behouden Huys (the Safe House) and made use of the galley utensils of the ship during their 12 4 8 25 24 6 5 22 B 1020 15 16 23 Fig. 1 (Late) medieval shipwreck and settlement sites with German stoneware assemblages in the Zuiderzee region (according to Lenselink & Koopstra 1994, fi g. 5.21d). Legend: A-B: Carolingian fi ndspots; 1-28: location of the shipwrecks. Th e numbers refer to the catalogue in chapter 2. IJssel nisa) has been integrated in the Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten (racm), since 2009 Rijksdienst voor het <strong>Culture</strong>el Erfgoed (rce). 13 Vlierman 1983, 3.
14 Vlierman 2005. 15 Vlierman m.m.v. Kleij 1990, 9; Hacquebord & Vlierman 1991, 11; Vlierman 1993, 74. 16 Vlierman 1992a, 10-22; Idem 1992b; Idem 1992c, 50-59; Idem 1993, 69-76; Hocker & Vlierman 1996, 76-79. An overview of the dated stoneware (groups) from ships in the Netherlands (Zuiderzee region) and Novaya Zemlya (1200-1600) 191 overwintering (October 1596-June 1597). Th e sherds were collected on Novaya Zemlya between 1871 and 199514. A river boat with some ‘Andenne’ pots is another remarkable fi nd. Th ese ‘time capsules’ are rather rare in archaeology. Th e generally second- or third-class quality stoneware products15 carried on board can be dated to a short period of use. Traces of use (relative degrees of wear) indicates the age of the stoneware vessels at the moment of sinking. Th e ‘standard’ pottery is also briefl y mentioned, as are the bronze and copper utensils for cooking and frying, eating and drinking on board16. 2 Inventory of shipwrecks and stoneware finds 2.1 Vessel Pz49 (‘opgeboeide boomstamkano’) - found on lot Pz49 in Southern Flevoland, 8.5 km north-east of the (early) medieval settlement of Ark, in the town of Zeewolde, excavated in 1990. Comparable with the Utrecht boats of the Van Hoornekade and Waterstraat17. -Pottery: none. -Dating evidence: C-14 1210+50 BP 18. -Comment: the oldest medieval boat in the Almere/Zuiderzee region. 2.2 Riverboat Neer (‘rivieraak/aakachtige plankboot’) -Found in an old bed of the river Maas near the village of Neer, Province of Limburg, in 1997. Comparable with the Kalkar- Niedermörmter19. -Stock-numbers: Neer -1 up to -10. -Pottery: the inventory contains two complete spouted pots (fi g. 2) and fragments of eight other vessels in Andenne-type pottery. -Context of pottery: found inside the wreck. -Dating evidence: up to now dendrochronological dating has not possible. Th e pottery can be identifi ed as Andenne Period I, to be dated between the late-11th and the third quarter of the 12th century20. -Comment: two wooden hammers (belonging to a stonemason?) and a load of c. 5 cm thick poles were also part of the inventory. 2.3 Hanseatic cog Oz43 -Found on lot OZ 43 in Southern Flevoland, 2.5km north-east of the medieval settlement of Ark, and north of the town of Nijkerk, excavated in 198121. -Stock-numbers: ZO43-1. -Stoneware: only some very small proto-stoneware sherds were found (fi g. 3: left ). -Context of pottery: found inside the wreck. 17 Hoekstra 1975, 390; Vlek 1987; Vlierman 2002, 126-127, fi g. 6-7. 18 File n.i.s.a./ RuG 1991. 19 Obladen-Kauder 1993; Vlierman 2002, 131-132. Th e boat of Kalkar-Niedermörmter has a dendrochronological date of 802 ± 5. -Dating evidence: no dendrochronological analysis is as yet available. Radiocarbon dating of the treated wood has resulted in a date of 790 ± 30 BP and 850 ± 60 BP, respectively 1220- 1280 and 1160-1260 AD aft er calibration. Th e type of sintel (iron cramp) used for fastening the caulking material into the seams provides a building date in the second or third quarter of the 13th century22. -Comment: the inventory also contains a large fragment of a handmade globular cooking pot (fi g. 3: right). Th e ship probably sank in the last quarter of the 13th century. Fig. 2 Riverboat Neer: one of the Andenne pots (photo Limburgs Museum). Fig. 3 Hanseatic cog Oz43: fragment of a handmade globular pot and some very small proto-stoneware sherds. 20 Borremans & Warginaire 1966, 53, fi g. 22:8, 86-7. 21 Vlierman in preparation. 22 RuG: GrN-20003 and GrN-20057; Vlierman 1996, 73, tables I-II.
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Contents 9 Preface 11 Th e nine liv
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303 La dotation funéraire des tomb
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10 preface and Dutch specialists in
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12 dries Tys historian, Professor A
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14 dries Tys Fig. 2 Frans looking a
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16 dries Tys Fig. 3 Frans with his
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18 dries Tys a project on the vecto
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Admiration in clay, devotion on pap
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At least ten glass objects were rec
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4 Pipe clay statues: Anna Selbdritt
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Fig. 8 Frontispiece of Rudolf Agric
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Bibliography akkerman f. 1994: Agri
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New Style Classification System Hem
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Fig. 2 Base types of dishes and pla
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TabLE 1 Preliminary typological cla
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were used for displaying or serving
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Fig. 11 19th-century dish, Frieslan
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nijhof e. 2007: De pottenbakkerij.
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44 Alexandra De Poorter 2.2 Signifi
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46 Alexandra De Poorter utilisait u
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48 Alexandra De Poorter Fig. 3 Trip
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50 5 1 Alexandra De Poorter 9 13 11
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52 Alexandra De Poorter Fig. 9 Ecue
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54 Alexandra De Poorter laleman m.
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56 Geoff Egan Conventions used in s
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58 Geoff Egan Most of almost thirty
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60 Geoff Egan Several have been fou
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62 Geoff Egan Fig. 3 Parallel for S
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64 Geoff Egan Bibliography arts n.
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66 Geoff Egan nijhof e. 2007: Hande
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68 George Haggarty & Derek Hall Fig
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70 George Haggarty & Derek Hall 3.6
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72 George Haggarty & Derek Hall lam
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74 George Haggarty & Derek Hall All
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76 Bieke Hillewaert the Hoogstraat
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78 15 Ibid., 134. Bieke Hillewaert
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Red-painted and glazed ware of the
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of references and studies for Franc
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3 4 A PALENCIA A Red-painted and gl
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5 Five main continental regions Giv
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galinié h. 1982: La céramique pei
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Red-painted and glazed ware of the
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94 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof A
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96 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof f
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98 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof f
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100 Hans L. Janssen & Eddie Nijhof
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138 Sarah Jennings Th e urinal is 1
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Page 146 and 147: 146 Marnix Pieters result of archae
Page 148 and 149: 148 Marnix Pieters unity of three m
Page 150 and 151: 150 Marnix Pieters In short, this s
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Page 155 and 156: Tripod ewers from medieval househol
Page 157 and 158: Fig. 1 Tripod ewer forms and schema
Page 159 and 160: now to the ‘Master of the Prado A
Page 161 and 162: Fig. 4 Recorded heights for Group B
Page 163 and 164: fl aring mouth: seemingly a scaled
Page 165 and 166: APPENDIX 1 Metallurgical analysis o
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Page 169 and 170: 12-20, 1, Lewis et al 1987, Appendi
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Page 175 and 176: edknap m. 2001: Objects of Copper A
Page 177 and 178: Sherds from a church. Maiolica prod
Page 179 and 180: 4 Biscuit wares As has been demonst
Page 181 and 182: (small) albarelli, the decoration i
Page 183 and 184: Fig. 9 Floral decoration on a plate
Page 185 and 186: 6 Kiln material Along with vessel a
Page 187 and 188: Fig. 20 Rim fragment of a plate wit
Page 189: An overview of the dated stoneware
Page 193 and 194: 30 Vlierman in preparation. 31 File
Page 195 and 196: 42 File n.i.s.a. 43 Reinders & Oost
Page 197 and 198: 49 Pedersen, 1996, 103-105; r.i.n.g
Page 199 and 200: An overview of the dated stoneware
Page 201 and 202: Fig. 27 Cargo vessel Lz 1: small
Page 203 and 204: An overview of the dated stoneware
Page 205 and 206: The Merovingian cemetery of Broeche
Page 207 and 208: 0 5 m B Fig. 2 Excavation plan. 1:
Page 209 and 210: 3 Tentative chronology based on the
Page 211 and 212: 0 5 km On the other hand, a lot of
Page 213 and 214: Fig. 8 Hoard with 1 Byzantine solid
Page 215: The Merovingian cemetery of Broeche
Page 218 and 219: 218 Dirk Callebaut 0 10 km Leie Tou
Page 220 and 221: 220 Dirk Callebaut Fig. 3 Velzeke,
Page 222 and 223: 222 Dirk Callebaut were partly inve
Page 224 and 225: 224 Dirk Callebaut Petegem Tournai
Page 226 and 227: 226 Dirk Callebaut Lotharii. It was
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240 Dirk Callebaut Ravenna’ becau
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242 Dirk Callebaut Scheldt border.
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244 Dirk Callebaut Bibliography Pri
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246 Dirk Callebaut ehlers j. 1992:
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248 Dirk Callebaut van den bremt a.
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250 Koen De Groote working with the
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252 Koen De Groote agricultural set
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254 Koen De Groote Fig. 5 6th-centu
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256 Koen De Groote Fig. 7 General p
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258 Koen De Groote planning, fi rm
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260 Koen De Groote lacking. But it
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262 Koen De Groote 6 Comparison wit
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264 Koen De Groote Bibliography ber
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266 Koen De Groote raveschot p. 199
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268 10 Bartels 1999. Dave H. Evans
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270 29 Evans 1985. Dave H. Evans In
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272 Dave H. Evans Th e connection b
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274 Dave H. Evans remove the privy
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276 Dave H. Evans Acknowledgements
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278 Dave H. Evans mccall a. 1979: T
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280 Wim Hupperetz archaeological da
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282 Wim Hupperetz Fig. 2 Two handle
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284 Wim Hupperetz Bibliography bart
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286 Else Roesdahl church, where the
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288 Else Roesdahl Bibliography birk
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290 Dries Tys 10 Verhaeghe 1981; Id
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292 Dries Tys 4 Coastal estates of
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294 Dries Tys we look more closely
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296 Dries Tys draw-bridge49. From t
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298 56 Idem 1998. Dries Tys happene
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300 Dries Tys soens t. & tys d. 200
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La dotation funéraire des tombes d
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véritablement germanique16. L’in
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critères est sans doute celle de H
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désormais couramment. La rareté c
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318 Paul Courtney instead chose to
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320 Paul Courtney important recent
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322 93 Idem 1963. Paul Courtney whi
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324 Paul Courtney and gender relati
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326 Paul Courtney off access to new
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328 Paul Courtney bartels m. (ed.)
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330 Paul Courtney burke p. 1992: Hi
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332 Paul Courtney de certeau m. 198
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334 Paul Courtney geertz c. 1973: T
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336 Paul Courtney ijzereef g. 1987:
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338 Paul Courtney markus t. a. 1993
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340 Paul Courtney ó giollain d. 20
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342 Paul Courtney sereni e. 1967: S
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344 Paul Courtney van der wee h. 19
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Bibliography Frans Verhaeghe 1968-2
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2001 Evans D. & Verhaeghe F.: Brick
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1995 Dewilde M., Ervynck A., Strobb
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1990 De Meulemeester J. & Verhaeghe
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Archeologische inte
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Hillewaert B. & Verhaeghe F. 1983:
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De Laet S.J., Van Doorselaer A., De
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verhaeghe F.: Middeleeuwse bewoning
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Colloquia en congre
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Archéologie des Te
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Tentoonstellingen:
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V[erhaeghe] F.: Datations C14 et ca
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1984 V[erhaeghe] F.: Colloquia en c
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1969 V[an] D[oorselaer] A. & Verhae
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g.l. Good, R.H. Jones & M.W. Ponsfo
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H. Beumann & W. Schröder (eds.), D
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S.E. Van Der Leeuw & A.C. Pritchard
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O. Olsen & M. Schmidt, Fyrkat. En j
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Contributors Rica Annaert Vlaams In
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