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Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

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Geographical distribution: Pen<strong>in</strong>sular Thailand, Pen<strong>in</strong>sular Malaysia,<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan) and<br />

the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Uses: house and bridge construction, floor<strong>in</strong>g, furniture<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, <strong>in</strong>digenous <strong>plant</strong><br />

References: 12, 24<br />

Species checklist | 131<br />

416. PASI – MARKISA<br />

Passiflora edulis Sims<br />

Passifloraceae<br />

Vernacular names: passionfruit, granadilla (Eng.); Indonesia: Javanese: buah<br />

negeri; Malaysia: buah susu, markisa; the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es: pasionaria, maraflora;<br />

Thailand: l<strong>in</strong>mangkon, bechawan<br />

Geographical distribution: the tropics and subtropics<br />

Uses: fruit can be eaten fresh or <strong>in</strong> juice, ice cream, concentrate, squash,<br />

jam or jelly<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: liana, exotic <strong>plant</strong><br />

References: 31<br />

417. PATAT<br />

Phrynium pub<strong>in</strong>erve Blume<br />

Maranthaceae<br />

Uses: used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: herb, <strong>in</strong>digenous <strong>plant</strong><br />

References: 8<br />

418. PELENDING<br />

Leucaena leucocephala (Lamk) de Wit<br />

Legum<strong>in</strong>osae – Mimosoideae<br />

Vernacular names: leucaena (Eng.); Indonesian: petai C<strong>in</strong>a; Javanese: lamtoro;<br />

Malaysia: petai belalang, petai Jawa, ipil-ipil; the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es: ipil-ipil, elena,<br />

palo-maria, kariskis; Laos: kath<strong>in</strong>, kan th<strong>in</strong>; Thailand: krath<strong>in</strong>, to-bao<br />

Geographical distribution: throughout Southeast Asia<br />

Uses: for fuelwood, shade, fodder, organic fertiliser, posts, food<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, exotic <strong>plant</strong>, cultivated<br />

References: 6

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