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Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

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144 | <strong>Five</strong> <strong>hundred</strong> <strong>plant</strong> <strong>species</strong> <strong>in</strong> Gunung <strong>Halimun</strong> <strong>Salak</strong> National Park, West Java<br />

457. SECANG<br />

Caesalp<strong>in</strong>ia sappan L.<br />

Fabaceae<br />

Vernacular names: sappanwood, Indian redwood (Eng.); Indonesian: kayu<br />

secang; Javanese: soga Jawa, Malaysia: sapang, the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es: sapang, sibukau,<br />

Thailand: ngaai, faang<br />

Geographical distribution: Southeast Asia, Africa and the Americas<br />

Uses: used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e; stems used as a depurative and for treat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

haemoptysis, syphilis, conjunctivitis and dysentery<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: shrub, <strong>in</strong>digenous <strong>plant</strong><br />

References: 30<br />

458. SEMBUNG<br />

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.<br />

Asteraceae<br />

Vernacular names: ngai camphor <strong>plant</strong> (Eng.); Indonesia: Javanese: sembung<br />

gantung, sembung gula, sembung kuwuk, sembung legi, sembung m<strong>in</strong>gsa;<br />

Madurese: kemandh<strong>in</strong>; Indonesian: sembung (common); Malaysia: chapa,<br />

chapor, sembong; the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es: sambong, lakadbulan, subsub; Myanmar:<br />

poung-ma-the<strong>in</strong>g; Cambodia: bai mat; Thailand: kam phung, naat yai<br />

Geographical distribution: from India, Myanmar, Indoch<strong>in</strong>a, southern Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

and Taiwan to Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Uses: used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e; roots used as a stomachic and for treat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

anorexia, malaria and fevers, leaves as a stomachic and for anorexia, menstrual<br />

disorders, rheumatism<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: herb, wild, weed<br />

References: 3, 20<br />

459. SEUHANG<br />

Ficus grossularioides Burm.f.<br />

Moraceae<br />

Vernacular names: white-leaved fig (Eng.); Indonesia: Sundanese: hamerang,<br />

huru lalaki; Javanese: kebek; Batak-Sumatra: modang susu; Malaysia: ara perak,<br />

kelumpong burong, sepedeh jantan<br />

Geographical distribution: Thailand, Pen<strong>in</strong>sular Malaysia, S<strong>in</strong>gapore, Sumatra,<br />

Java and Borneo

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