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Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

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54 | <strong>Five</strong> <strong>hundred</strong> <strong>plant</strong> <strong>species</strong> <strong>in</strong> Gunung <strong>Halimun</strong> <strong>Salak</strong> National Park, West Java<br />

Geographical distribution: Pen<strong>in</strong>sular Thailand, Pen<strong>in</strong>sular Malaysia, Sumatra,<br />

Java, Borneo, the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, North Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands,<br />

the Moluccas<br />

Uses: for temporary construction, pack<strong>in</strong>g cases, pallets, shutter<strong>in</strong>g, chopsticks,<br />

ice cream spoons, toothpicks<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, <strong>in</strong>digenous <strong>plant</strong><br />

References: 24, 27<br />

164. JERUK<br />

Citrus nobilis Lour.<br />

Rutaceae<br />

Vernacular names: common: citrus; Malaysia: limau; Myanmar: shouk<br />

Geographical distribution: from India and southern Ch<strong>in</strong>a to northern<br />

Australia<br />

Uses: fruit eaten as food<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, exotic <strong>plant</strong>, cultivated<br />

References: 31<br />

165. JERUK BALI<br />

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.<br />

Rutaceae<br />

Vernacular names: pummelo, shaddock, pomelo (Eng.); Indonesia: jeruk Bali,<br />

jeruk besar; Malaysia: jambua, limau Betawi, limau Bali; Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea:<br />

muli; the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es: lukban, suha; Myanmar: shouk-ton-oh; Thailand:<br />

som-o, ma-o<br />

Geographical distribution: Malesia to Indoch<strong>in</strong>a, southern Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

Uses: ma<strong>in</strong> product is fruit for food. Used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e; leaves used<br />

for swell<strong>in</strong>gs and chancres, flowers for perfume and treat<strong>in</strong>g cardiodynia<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, exotic <strong>plant</strong>, cultivated<br />

References: 31<br />

166. JERUK KEPROK<br />

Citrus reticulata Blanco<br />

Rutaceae<br />

Vernacular names: mandar<strong>in</strong> (Eng.); Indonesian: jeruk Jepun, jeruk maseh;<br />

Malaysia: limau langkat, limau kupas, limau wangkang; the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es:<br />

s<strong>in</strong>tones; Thailand: som khieo waan, som saengthong, ma bang

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