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Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

Five hundred plant species in gunung Halimun Salak ... - CIFOR

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42 | <strong>Five</strong> <strong>hundred</strong> <strong>plant</strong> <strong>species</strong> <strong>in</strong> Gunung <strong>Halimun</strong> <strong>Salak</strong> National Park, West Java<br />

Geographical distribution: tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia <strong>in</strong><br />

Malesian region and Australia<br />

Uses: used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e; roots used for toothache and coughs, leaves<br />

for combustion<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: herb, wild <strong>plant</strong>, weed<br />

References: 3, 24<br />

127. HARIKUKUN<br />

Schoutenia ovata Korth.<br />

Tiliaceae<br />

Vernacular names: East Indian meat-wood (Eng.); Indonesia: Sundanese:<br />

kukun; Madurese: kokon; Thailand: daeng nieo, daeng saeng, daeng samae<br />

Geographical distribution: Indoch<strong>in</strong>a, Thailand, Java and the Lesser<br />

Sunda Islands<br />

Uses: for house build<strong>in</strong>g, tool handles, agricultural implements, sport<strong>in</strong>g goods<br />

and pegs for boat construction<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, <strong>in</strong>digenous <strong>plant</strong><br />

References: 24, 27<br />

128. HARINGHIN<br />

Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S. Irw<strong>in</strong> & R.C. Barneby<br />

Legum<strong>in</strong>osae<br />

Vernacular names: Indonesia: Javanese: turen; Timor: kayu pelen; Malaysia:<br />

bebatai, bereksa, s<strong>in</strong>teng hutan; the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es: malamalunggai; Thailand: khi<br />

lek daeng, khi lek luat, khi lek pa<br />

Geographical distribution: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Indoch<strong>in</strong>a, Thailand and<br />

throughout the Malesian region<br />

Uses: for jo<strong>in</strong>ery, handles, sticks and decorative items<br />

Life form and orig<strong>in</strong>: tree, exotic <strong>plant</strong>, cultivated<br />

References: 27<br />

129. HEUCIP<br />

Baccaurea javanica (Blume) Mull. Arg.<br />

Euphorbiaceae<br />

Vernacular names: Indonesia: Javanese: jirek emprit, kapundung lanang;<br />

Malaysia: setambun<br />

Geographical distribution: Pen<strong>in</strong>sular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi

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