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Proceedings of the - British Association for Applied Linguistics

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The Impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Linguistics</strong>: <strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 44th Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> BAAL<br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West <strong>of</strong> England<br />

Data<br />

The dataset <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> analysis is a set <strong>of</strong> asynchronous online exchanges and<br />

synchronous chat sessions that have taken place on <strong>the</strong> site over several<br />

years with successive groups <strong>of</strong> participants. We analysed <strong>for</strong>um data from<br />

7 years <strong>of</strong> archived material on <strong>the</strong> Moodle site and carried out semistructured<br />

end-<strong>of</strong>-course interviews with 15 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Glasgow-based<br />

participants, including both English native speakers and non-native<br />

speakers.<br />

Evidence <strong>of</strong> ICC in <strong>for</strong>um data<br />

The textual evidence from <strong>the</strong> native and non-native speaker <strong>for</strong>um<br />

interactions provides evidence <strong>of</strong> developing ICC over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> an<br />

academic session. This emerges in a number <strong>of</strong> ways (all examples from<br />

<strong>for</strong>um data, our italics):<br />

i. Topics framed with reference to students’ own observations:<br />

“I have noticed that <strong>the</strong> way in which <strong>for</strong>eign languages are taught in<br />

schools differs greatly…”<br />

ii. Participants providing a gloss <strong>for</strong> culture-specific terms, or <strong>of</strong>fering a<br />

contrast with a better-known cultural analogue:<br />

“Hi, I’m from Glasgow and growing up we went ‘guising’ which just<br />

meant that we dressed up in various costumes and roamed <strong>the</strong><br />

neighbourhood knocking on doors. I don’t think it’s <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong><br />

American ‘trick or treating’ as <strong>the</strong>re was never a retaliation <strong>for</strong> not<br />

being given sweets.”<br />

iii. Participants reflecting on <strong>the</strong> reception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir contributions and<br />

apologising <strong>for</strong> potentially obscure postings:<br />

“Sorry, just realised I made reference to someone who may not be<br />

universally known!!”<br />

Evidence <strong>of</strong> ICC in interview data<br />

As described by participants, <strong>the</strong>re are various benefits <strong>of</strong> online<br />

intercultural exchange. These include (all examples from interview data):<br />

6

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