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Proceedings of the - British Association for Applied Linguistics

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The Impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Linguistics</strong>: <strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 44th Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> BAAL<br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West <strong>of</strong> England<br />

wider context. To correct or evaluate <strong>the</strong>ir students’ responses, <strong>the</strong><br />

teachers:<br />

� repair without evaluation: S: Normal. T: Normally.<br />

� repair with evaluation: S: Twenty-sixth. T: Twenty-sixth <strong>of</strong> June.<br />

Right.<br />

� repeat <strong>the</strong> incorrect answer with rising intonation: S: To <strong>the</strong><br />

Frankfurt. T: The Frankfurt?<br />

� reject <strong>the</strong> answer: Sixty? Hmm. It isn´t right.<br />

� reject <strong>the</strong> answer and provide explanation: Not a workbook. A<br />

workbook is what you write things in.<br />

� provide clues to <strong>the</strong> student to be able to self-correct: S: He told<br />

that <strong>the</strong>ir songs are rubbish.T: Yeah, he told <strong>the</strong>m, posuneš<br />

(showing by a gesture that <strong>the</strong>re will be a tense shift), <strong>the</strong>ir songs…<br />

Apart from correcting or evaluating students‘ responses, <strong>the</strong> teachers also<br />

use explanation in <strong>the</strong>ir F-move to:<br />

� correct spelling: Only one T. Writing only one T.<br />

� point out grammar: Homework buď bez členu nebo her homework.<br />

� explain vocabulary: Regularly. Pravidelně.<br />

� show context and provide examples: So when you want to get some<br />

money back <strong>for</strong> something that’s wrong and you had bought it<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e…yeah?<br />

� give facts: In Washington, yeah, all <strong>the</strong> political bodies are in<br />

Washington.<br />

As far as <strong>the</strong> F-move with <strong>the</strong> discoursal function is concerned, various<br />

sub-types were identified in <strong>the</strong> three types <strong>of</strong> discourse:<br />

1. The teacher accepts <strong>the</strong> answer but expands on it, in o<strong>the</strong>r words<br />

incorporates it into a wider context, or uses a better phrasing:<br />

T: Where is that? East, West?<br />

S: Middle.<br />

T: Middle. OK. Hmm. It´s in <strong>the</strong> middle. In <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> Slovakia.<br />

2. The teacher adds a kind <strong>of</strong> evaluative comment but not concerning <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong>m, but content <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> student’s response, showing thus interest in<br />

what <strong>the</strong> student has said:<br />

T: Where did you go, Anna?<br />

S: Ireland.<br />

T: To Ireland. Great.<br />

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