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Chicana Ways - Aletta

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AnyBody's Concerns 6(2003)<br />

they have to face is the rapidly increasing spread of images<br />

of violence in modern and postmodern culture and especially<br />

the media and the fact that this habituates people to<br />

scenarios of pain and suffering. With regard to performances<br />

such as Orlan's theatrical operations, the question arises,<br />

therefore, whether they do not run the danger of losing their<br />

sensational appeal, especially if one takes into account that<br />

live broadcasts of plastic surgery have recently become a<br />

popular TV format on the US channel ABC.<br />

Languages and Images of Pain<br />

27 That intersubjective communicability of pain is a<br />

problematic issue has been Elaine Scarry's thesis and<br />

argumentative point of departure. Another, related question is<br />

how pain makes itself felt, how it figures as a sensation.<br />

Ernst Pöppel has analysed the interplay of pain and pleasure<br />

in human experience from a predominantly anthropological point<br />

of view and has come to the conclusion that the threshold of<br />

pain assessment ("Bewertungsschwelle") is an individually but<br />

above all culturally variable dimension (10). He<br />

differentiates between a minimal intensity of stimulus on the<br />

one hand, at which pain is perceptible as such and which seems<br />

to be universal among humankind (239), and a variable<br />

tolerance level of pain on the other hand. An interesting<br />

concrete example he cites is birth pains, which in Western<br />

civilizations seem to be more negatively charged and result in<br />

a comparatively low level of tolerance among Western women<br />

http://www.genderforum.uni-koeln.de/anybody/gutenberg.html (31 van 60)31-3-2005 18:21:57

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