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Chicana Ways - Aletta

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AnyBody's Concerns 6(2003)<br />

who has specialized in tattooing female top models, using the<br />

emblems of famous fashion brands such as Dior, Gaultier or<br />

Chanel - albeit only on paper (140). What she leaves<br />

unmentioned is the political impact behind this, namely the<br />

criticism of an unscrupulous marketing of bodies and their<br />

visual appropriation by the media. Knöfel's view that nowadays<br />

pain in art figures in ways ever more glamorous and sterile<br />

and thereby distinguishes itself from the 1960s, "der Zeit der<br />

schmuddeligen Körper-Aktionisten" (142) [the decade of messy<br />

body artists], proves to be right with respect to the highly<br />

stylish performances by artists such as Orlan. The risks taken<br />

in body art are no longer as extreme as they used to be in the<br />

beginning and live performances have ceased to dominate the<br />

scene. Instead, the medial shift of the 1990s has led to the<br />

current predominance of multimedia installations and<br />

photographic works, which, because of their lack of immediacy,<br />

allow the viewers to distance themselves from any painful<br />

experiences they witness.<br />

44 The political impact of performance work revolving<br />

around painful experiences, however, remains crucial. Compared<br />

to performances of the 1960s and 1970s, recent body art is<br />

less an artistic innovation - since it continues a by now more<br />

or less established tradition - than a form of social and,<br />

more often than not, gender-related critique. This seems to be<br />

especially true for female-authored body art, which has always<br />

been more openly political, and it distinguishes performance<br />

art from the currently existing multitude of cultural<br />

http://www.genderforum.uni-koeln.de/anybody/gutenberg.html (51 van 60)31-3-2005 18:21:57

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