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COVER HINDI - Ministry of Women and Child Development

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Mahila M<strong>and</strong>als (MM)<br />

9.14 The Mahila M<strong>and</strong>als arrange activities for women<br />

<strong>and</strong> children in their respective areas. The expenditure<br />

under the scheme is borne by the Central Social Welfare<br />

Board to the extent <strong>of</strong> 75% <strong>of</strong> the approved budget <strong>and</strong><br />

the remaining 25% is met by the Voluntary Organisations<br />

or by the State Govt. as their matching contribution. Under<br />

the programme, services like Balwadis for the children,<br />

craft activities, social education, maternity services for<br />

women etc. are provided. At present, there are 146 units<br />

running in 17 states covering 48752 beneficiaries under<br />

the Mahila M<strong>and</strong>al Programme.<br />

9.15 State-wise amount sanctioned/released during 2005-<br />

06 <strong>and</strong> 2006-07 as on (31.12.2006) are at Annexure<br />

XXXV <strong>and</strong> Annexure XXXVI respectively.<br />

Awareness Generation Programme (AGP)<br />

9.16 The scheme <strong>of</strong> Awareness Generation Programme<br />

aims at generating awareness amongst women &<br />

community at large on rights, status <strong>and</strong> problems <strong>of</strong><br />

women in particular <strong>and</strong> other social concerns. Under the<br />

scheme, camps are being organized, which provide a<br />

platform for <strong>Women</strong> to come together, exchange their<br />

experiences <strong>and</strong> ideas <strong>and</strong> in the process develop an<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> reality <strong>and</strong> also the way to tackle their<br />

problems <strong>and</strong> fulfill their needs. The programme <strong>of</strong><br />

Awareness Generation Camps was introduced by the<br />

Central Social Welfare Board in the year 1986-87 with<br />

the main aim to identify the needs <strong>of</strong> rural <strong>and</strong> poor women<br />

<strong>and</strong> to increase women’s active participation in<br />

development <strong>and</strong> other allied programmes.<br />

9.17 The programme also orients them in a manner by<br />

which they can involve themselves in the effort to meet<br />

their felt needs in the area <strong>of</strong> social development. Issues<br />

such as the status <strong>of</strong> women, women <strong>and</strong> law, women <strong>and</strong><br />

health, community health <strong>and</strong> hygiene, technology for<br />

women, environment <strong>and</strong> the economy are being taken up<br />

in such camps. The programme also enables women to<br />

organize themselves <strong>and</strong> strengthen their participation in<br />

decision making in the family <strong>and</strong> in society <strong>and</strong> to deal<br />

with social issues including atrocities on women <strong>and</strong><br />

children.<br />

9.18 Training <strong>of</strong> organizers is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

scheme. Under the programme <strong>of</strong> Awareness Generation<br />

Camps, organizations are provided a grant <strong>of</strong> Rs.10,000/for<br />

8 days camps <strong>and</strong> 2 days follow up. During the year<br />

2005-06, 5076 Awareness Generation Camps have been<br />

sanctioned <strong>and</strong> an amount <strong>of</strong> Rs.490.66 Lakhs has been<br />

released benefiting 1,26,900 women. In 2006-07, 260<br />

camps have been sanctioned, <strong>and</strong> an amount <strong>of</strong> Rs.163.00<br />

Lakhs has been released up to 11.12.2006.<br />

9.19 The State-wise amount sanctioned/released <strong>and</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries covered under AGP during the<br />

year 2005-06 <strong>and</strong> 2006-07 (31.12.2006) are in Annexure<br />

XXXVII <strong>and</strong> Annexure XXXVIII respectively.<br />

Condensed Courses <strong>of</strong> Education for <strong>Women</strong><br />

(CCEW)<br />

9.20 The Scheme <strong>of</strong> Condensed Course <strong>of</strong> Education was<br />

initiated by CSWB in 1958 to cater to the needs <strong>of</strong> adult<br />

girls/women who could not join mainstream education<br />

system or who were drop out from formal schools. The<br />

scheme aims to provide educational opportunities to girls/<br />

women above the age <strong>of</strong> 15 years alongwith additional<br />

inputs <strong>of</strong> skill-development/vocational training. The main<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> the scheme is to ensure that contents <strong>of</strong> the course<br />

are need-based <strong>and</strong> modified according to local<br />

requirement <strong>and</strong> simultaneously targeting towards various<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> educational levels <strong>of</strong> primary/middle/high school<br />

<strong>and</strong> matric/secondary level courses. The Condensed<br />

Course Programme gained immense popularity due to its<br />

flexible approach <strong>and</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> formal <strong>and</strong> nonformal<br />

structure. There has been persistent dem<strong>and</strong> from<br />

State Boards <strong>and</strong> voluntary organizations to allocate at<br />

least one course for each block in the country.<br />

9.21 The programme also aims at instilling confidence<br />

among adult women to gain strength <strong>and</strong> to enhance their<br />

accessibility to socio economic processes. It is a useful<br />

programme to promote gender equality <strong>and</strong> empowerment<br />

to enable women to act as agents <strong>of</strong> change <strong>and</strong><br />

development. During the year 2005-06, 700 courses have<br />

been sanctioned in order to benefit 17500 women.<br />

146 Annual Report 2006-07

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