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COVER HINDI - Ministry of Women and Child Development

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3.5 The States have to necessarily assess the current unit<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> meeting the nutritional norms <strong>and</strong> budget<br />

accordingly <strong>and</strong> to ensure that supplementary nutrition is<br />

provided as per the prescribed nutrition norms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Scheme to all ICDS beneficiaries.<br />

3.6 In view <strong>of</strong> the fact that some States do not provide<br />

adequate funds in their budget for supplementary nutrition,<br />

the Planning Commission has been requested to address<br />

this aspect during formulation <strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Annual Plans <strong>and</strong> also consider earmarking <strong>of</strong> funds for<br />

supplementary nutrition in States’ Plans.<br />

Registration <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries: States have to ensure<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> all eligible beneficiaries in accordance with<br />

the applicable guidelines & norms. The norms are based<br />

on average population coverage in an AWC <strong>and</strong> were<br />

indicated in 1982 (based on the 1981 census). They imply<br />

a coverage <strong>of</strong> 40 for 0-3 years, 40 for 3-6 year <strong>and</strong> 20 for<br />

P & LM (including 4 being those recommended by the<br />

ANM/Doctor on medical grounds), per AWC, in non-tribal<br />

areas <strong>and</strong> 42,42 & 25, respectively, in tribal areas. By the<br />

very nature <strong>of</strong> these norms, the same (i) would vary from<br />

area to area, (ii) are but indicative <strong>and</strong> (iii) cannot be<br />

construed to imply either an upper-limit or a lower-limit<br />

for registration. All eligible beneficiaries who come to<br />

Anganwadi Centre have to be registered <strong>and</strong> provided<br />

services under the Scheme.<br />

Coverage<br />

Growth monitoring <strong>of</strong> children at Anganwadi centre<br />

Projects: The ICDS Scheme was introduced in 33 Blocks<br />

(Projects) in 1975. It was gradually exp<strong>and</strong>ed to 6277<br />

Projects as on 14.12.06 <strong>of</strong> which 5724 Projects with 7.81<br />

lakh AWCs have become operational as on 30.9.2006.<br />

State-wise number <strong>of</strong> sanctioned <strong>and</strong> operational Projects/<br />

AWCs are given in Annexure XII .<br />

Beneficiaries: As on 30.9.06, services under the scheme<br />

are being provided to about 654.65 lakh beneficiaries,<br />

comprising <strong>of</strong> about 543.43 lakh children (0-6 years) <strong>and</strong><br />

about 111.22 lakh pregnant <strong>and</strong> lactating mothers through<br />

a network <strong>of</strong> 9.46 lakh Anganwadi Centres. State-wise<br />

details <strong>of</strong> beneficiaries are given at Annexure XIII .<br />

Holistic <strong>Development</strong><br />

3.7 The <strong>Ministry</strong>’s emphasis has been on integrated &<br />

holistic development <strong>of</strong> children, as far as the two basic<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> human resource development, i.e. health <strong>and</strong><br />

education, are concerned.<br />

3.8 Article 45 <strong>of</strong> the Constitution has been recently<br />

amended to state that “The State shall endeavor to provide<br />

early childhood care <strong>and</strong> education for all children until<br />

they complete the age <strong>of</strong> 6 years”.<br />

50 Annual Report 2006-07

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