COVER HINDI - Ministry of Women and Child Development
COVER HINDI - Ministry of Women and Child Development
COVER HINDI - Ministry of Women and Child Development
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- wcd.nic.in
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such technologies. The <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Child</strong><br />
<strong>Development</strong> has suggested to <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health to<br />
strengthen the existing administrative, enforcement <strong>and</strong><br />
monitoring provisions under the Act <strong>and</strong> put in place such<br />
mechanisms that can tackle the problem <strong>of</strong> sex<br />
determination <strong>and</strong> foeticide in a more effective manner.<br />
Nationwide awareness <strong>and</strong> sensitization<br />
campaign for the girl child<br />
3.79 There is urgent need to embark on a massive<br />
nationwide sensitization <strong>and</strong> advocacy campaign with<br />
specific focus on the importance <strong>of</strong> the girls child to<br />
reinforce the view that she is an asset <strong>and</strong> not a burden.<br />
The campaign would need to be multi pronged involving<br />
the services <strong>of</strong> multi media as well other community <strong>and</strong><br />
peer advocacy groups specifically designed for different<br />
sections <strong>of</strong> society.<br />
Schemes to address faulting female sex ratio<br />
<strong>and</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> girl child<br />
3.80 There are certain sections <strong>of</strong> society (mainly BPL<br />
families) where awareness <strong>and</strong> sensitization <strong>of</strong> the value<br />
<strong>of</strong> girl child may not be solely sufficient impetus for them<br />
to retain their daughter for various reasons unique to that<br />
family/community. In order to allow the female child in<br />
such families to be born <strong>and</strong> not aborted, a special provision<br />
should be put in place whereby those who do not want to<br />
raise their daughters can place them in specially appointed<br />
cradle centers supported by the State under the “palna”<br />
scheme. In addition the scheme <strong>of</strong> conditional Cash transfer<br />
to provide a set <strong>of</strong> staggered financial incentives for families<br />
<strong>of</strong> girl children on the completion <strong>of</strong> four important<br />
conditions – survival, immunization, retention in school,<br />
<strong>and</strong> delay <strong>of</strong> marriage beyond 18 years <strong>of</strong> age, would also<br />
be launched. The scheme would also have an insurance<br />
cover for the girl child. In addition, schemes focusing on<br />
vocational training <strong>and</strong> skill development for adolescent<br />
girls as part <strong>of</strong> their education (formal <strong>and</strong> non-formal)<br />
should also be focused upon, so that she is made<br />
economically independent.<br />
Prohibition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Child</strong> Marriage Act, 2006<br />
3.81 <strong>Child</strong> marriage is a major stumbling block to the<br />
achievement <strong>of</strong> Human Rights. <strong>Child</strong> Marriages retard the<br />
economic, social <strong>and</strong> healthy development <strong>of</strong> girl child.<br />
3.82 There has been global concern for prevention <strong>of</strong> child<br />
marriage. Recognizing evils <strong>of</strong> early marriage, the right to<br />
free <strong>and</strong> full consent to marriage has been given importance<br />
in the Universal Declaration <strong>of</strong> Human Rights. The<br />
Chief Minister <strong>of</strong> Tamilnadu Dr. Karunanidhi giving nutritious meal to children<br />
Programmes for <strong>Child</strong>ren 71