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173 Enquire (2009:48)<br />

174 Enquire (2008:68)<br />

The 2008 iteration <strong>of</strong> Transitions<br />

commissioned the contemporary artist Emma<br />

Hart, who worked with live art and video. She<br />

facilitated an exploration <strong>of</strong> the ‘transition’<br />

theme while also reflecting on per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />

inherent within education and how artists<br />

might operate within a school environment.<br />

Using low-tech audio-visual equipment<br />

common to schools, she created a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> live per<strong>for</strong>mances and projections <strong>for</strong><br />

the classroom.<br />

Anna Vass says Hart’s residency and her<br />

engagement with young people and<br />

teachers evolved in a highly organic and<br />

consultative way:<br />

Emma Hart was based in a studio on site<br />

<strong>for</strong> two months… She had specific kind <strong>of</strong><br />

questions and specific ways <strong>of</strong> engaging<br />

with those pupils in order to gain reflections<br />

on what questions they had about<br />

primary school.<br />

When she went into the secondary<br />

school, she worked during lunch times<br />

and after school in a classroom that was<br />

designated specifically <strong>for</strong> her projects. And<br />

that became known as “The Questions<br />

Department”. So it was maintaining itself as<br />

a lunch club and an after school club where<br />

pupils could drop in and spend time and was<br />

a place where, through conversations with<br />

Emma and her presence on a weekly basis,<br />

every Tuesday, some ideas evolved and the<br />

project took shape. So it was developed in<br />

consultation with those young people in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> how it materialized.<br />

What Emma found was that there came a<br />

point within the course <strong>of</strong> that first year,<br />

where [she and the teachers] felt that the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> her time spent at the school<br />

would start to then shift into the classroom.<br />

The project then benefited from having<br />

a greater number <strong>of</strong> young people and<br />

integrating some <strong>of</strong> the students who had<br />

been spending a lot <strong>of</strong> time with her during<br />

their lunch periods after school…<br />

She was encouraging the pupils to actually<br />

consider their relationship to school and<br />

their relationship to each other, and to their<br />

teachers also, as conscious per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

acts. And I think in that respect, from the<br />

outside you might see that the project<br />

has met certain objectives, but it didn’t<br />

necessarily stake those as part <strong>of</strong> its agenda<br />

in the outset.<br />

Risk-propensity:<br />

Through one <strong>of</strong> the UK <strong>Creative</strong> Partnerships<br />

initiatives, Whitechapel Gallery in London<br />

was the lead institution <strong>for</strong> a collaborative<br />

research project asking ‘In what ways does<br />

gallery education contribute to young people’s<br />

learning?’ 173 One <strong>of</strong> the findings was that<br />

high school students were learning how to<br />

experiment, collaborate, analyse and engage.<br />

Another observation was that their schooling<br />

contexts appeared to inhibit risk taking:<br />

All the young people interviewed talked<br />

about experimenting with different materials<br />

and developing new ideas. However within<br />

the current education climate the emphasis<br />

on standards and assessment is <strong>for</strong>emost,<br />

and so doing things in new ways and taking<br />

risks is not always encouraged. Risk was an<br />

alien concept to nearly half <strong>of</strong> the young<br />

people interviewed, many <strong>of</strong> whom asked:<br />

‘What do you mean by taking risks?’ 174<br />

Tackling the theme <strong>of</strong> risk-taking in a direct<br />

and inspiring way was the residency project<br />

Elastic Frontiers, produced by Arnolfini, which<br />

explored notions <strong>of</strong> frontiers, risk, failure and<br />

success through art making integrated with<br />

abseiling. Over a twelve-month period (2005-<br />

2006), artist and mountain climber Dan<br />

Shipsides worked with a group <strong>of</strong> six children<br />

at Oldbury Court Primary School, a school<br />

whose motto is “achieving together through<br />

challenge, curiosity and creativity.” The project<br />

began with climbing exercises and writing<br />

poems about frontiers, which graduated<br />

into ventures like scaling local churches and<br />

cliff faces. The artist himself describes the<br />

residency and some <strong>of</strong> its artistic outcomes as<br />

they discovered about the worlds <strong>of</strong> climbing<br />

and art:<br />

They tried and explored ways <strong>of</strong> climbing<br />

and making art using the school buildings,<br />

surroundings areas, local climbing centre<br />

and places out in the landscape as their<br />

learning environments. The equipment they<br />

used ranged from traditional art materials<br />

to tables and chairs to specialised climbing<br />

equipment. These processes <strong>of</strong> learning,<br />

problem solving, taking risks and discussion<br />

were recorded in video, photography,<br />

drawing and writing.<br />

An exhibition <strong>of</strong> this work was held at the<br />

school and at Arnolfini. This included my<br />

new climbable sculpture, ‘The Big Cheese’,<br />

Growing future Innovators: a scoping study 51

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