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Ejercicios Resueltos de Estadística: Tema 2 ... - Academia Diego

Ejercicios Resueltos de Estadística: Tema 2 ... - Academia Diego

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SOLUCIÓN:a) Formemos la siguiente tabla:xi 10 20 30 40 50 = 150yj 200 180 150 120 100 = 750xi^2 100 400 900 1600 2500 = 5500yj^2 40000 32400 22500 14400 10000 = 119300xiyj 2000 3600 4500 4800 5000 = 19900La recta <strong>de</strong> regresión <strong>de</strong> Y sobre X, ajustada por mínimos cuadrados, essiendoy* = a+bxb = Sxy/Sx^2a = y-bxDeterminemos las medias, varianzas y covarianzasx = Exi/N = 150/5 = 30 y = Eyj/N = 750/5 = 150Sx^2 = a20- a10^2 a10 = x = 30 a20 = Exi^2/N = 5500/5 = 1100Sx^2 = 1100-30^2 = 200Sy^2 = a02- a01^2 a01 = y = 150 a02 = Eyj^2/N = 119300/5 = 23860Sy^2 = 23860-150^2 = 1360Sxy = a11- a10*a01 a11 = Eexiyj/N = 19900/5 = 3980Sxy = 3980-30*150 = -520.Por tanto,b = Sxy/Sx^2 = -520/200 = -2,6 a = y-bx = 150-(-2,6)*30 = 228.De don<strong>de</strong> la recta ajustada esy = 228-2,6.b) El coeficiente <strong>de</strong> correlación lineal es

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