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changes profoundly and becomes a rich, sumptuous<br />

apparel. A companionable smell. The light in a photograph,<br />

as in a mirror, brightens some areas at the<br />

cost of darkening others. The place of the spectator is<br />

disturbing because it is uncertain.<br />

12<br />

Douglas Gordon<br />

On the matter of privileged or provoked senses:<br />

the work of douglas gordon<br />

Some modern artists understood that the new creative<br />

processes, the so-called visual arts, could<br />

embrace not just aspects of representation or reproduction<br />

but aggressive and transgressive attitudes<br />

that instead of conserving the established dispensation<br />

led to its destruction, a radically new possible<br />

form of the ambient reality. Everything we see is real,<br />

but everything that we convert as such, to which we<br />

give new presence, is also real. This artistic option<br />

makes sense in as much as it offers real active presences<br />

that oblige us to give them content, meaning,<br />

even though it be unusual, unexpected, on occasion<br />

obliged by the new coherence that must be ordered<br />

from the senses so that what is presented is accessible<br />

to the intellect. Douglas Gordon is one of those<br />

assaulters of the immediate and of practice who<br />

makes use of time but also — as in the present case<br />

— of fire. A time or a fire that are controlled, handcuffed,<br />

that suspend their action and activity when<br />

the artist so decides, which is when he has seen to it<br />

that the observer follows him and not the original object<br />

that motivated the action.<br />

These images thus suspended and interrupted in<br />

time in his other processes, including the aggressive,<br />

lend themselves, offer themselves to new functions.<br />

The one in the olorVisual collection goes from being<br />

an attacked photograph, for some subjective reason<br />

or aberrant sadistic game, regardless of the disfigurement<br />

achieved, to take on a new sense and meaning:<br />

the nose has been altered and at this precise moment<br />

what the image cries out for and makes manifest is<br />

the imperative of smell. We are then led to wonder<br />

— with or without the consent of the aggressor —<br />

what basic sense he wanted to dispossess the image<br />

of. That of beauty or that of smell? He has achieved<br />

both and the second to excess, making manifest the<br />

horrific and, for the arsonist, sweet smell of the fire<br />

that burns or the stinking reek of burnt meat.<br />

A worthy Turner Prize, Douglas Gordon.<br />

13<br />

Cecilia de Val<br />

Arnau Puig<br />

Recollections are imprinted on that kind of parchment<br />

we call memory. The quickest and surest way<br />

to probe it is by way of smells; Proust knew that, and<br />

how to tell it in words. I realized it and wanted to express<br />

it by means of an image by photographing the<br />

place which, in the form of an old storeroom filled<br />

with papers, represented my childhood. The papers<br />

still retained the old smell of the tree from which they<br />

were born, as well as that of amber and all the years<br />

that imprinted their weight of dust, the smell of the<br />

ink that gave them life, my tiny fingers discovering<br />

the other realm that lives in the pages of what they<br />

tell me is called book, the smell of the cedar that<br />

was a pencil that marked the flat white paper which<br />

could be, if it passed through my father’s hands, an<br />

elephant or a giraffe. The smell of my memory is as<br />

multifaceted and complex as that of paper.<br />

14<br />

Jamie Baldridge<br />

It is said that the sense of smell is most closely tied<br />

to memory and for me this is most certainly the case.<br />

A whiff of cheap, but respectable, department store<br />

perfume can transport me back thirty years to the<br />

comfort of my grandmother’s parlor, while the more<br />

bohemian notes of patchouli and sandalwood will<br />

instantly bring to mind the summer I first fell in love<br />

and the small, moonlit breasts of my lover as she snored<br />

softly beside me. I truly believe that smells can<br />

transport us, not just in memory, but to places that<br />

are uniquely divine.<br />

My studio is a sacred place and I fill the air with<br />

sacramental smoke while I work. In the corner of the<br />

room, beneath my collection of odds and ends from<br />

my travels, a censer oozes heavy tendrils of Frankincense<br />

and Oud smoke, some of which reach slowly<br />

heavenward, some of which puddle lazily on the tabletop<br />

and mix seductively with the notes of tobacco<br />

and hashish coating my fingertips. As the air in my<br />

studio becomes a perfectly soft homogenous haze of<br />

incense, I can transport my mind more easily into my<br />

work and imagine a new reality. My religion is in this<br />

place, without physical dimension, but tied inexorably<br />

to the tears of boswellia and the divine infection<br />

of agarwood. If a person were of a mind to occupy<br />

themselves with my work more perfectly, I would<br />

have them inhale these same earthly smells while<br />

they considered my creations.<br />

In the Morning, Trotsky smells to me of warm buttermilk,<br />

lavender soap, and well trodden, well-aged<br />

cedar floor boards.<br />

15<br />

Richard Billingham<br />

My father out cold on the toilet floor at home. Oblivious<br />

to stench and squalor.<br />

16<br />

Esther Ferrer<br />

It’s with collard greens.<br />

17<br />

Roger Ballen<br />

My sense of smell knows when nature is close.<br />

18<br />

John Coplans<br />

Coplans revisited<br />

Coplans’ self-portrait photographs of his body evoke<br />

multiple readings. In the large close-up of his hand,<br />

which is precisely the one I have in front of me now,<br />

I see a carnal flower whose spring is now a matter of<br />

long memory: a Proustian madeleine. People put on<br />

perfume to be remembered. John Coplans photographed<br />

himself for the same reason. His perfume<br />

is called Art, and tends to be more lasting than the<br />

most penetrating of fragrances.<br />

When I contemplate the lines of this hand, I think<br />

of the years lived and of fresh flowers that are at the<br />

same time dried out by time and its circumstances.<br />

None of the five senses revives the memory like smell<br />

does. Seneca thought that anyone who frequented<br />

the perfumery, even if only for a short time, would<br />

carry with them the perfume of the place. And that<br />

is what is borne by that hand which also, though very<br />

much his own, belongs, thanks to art, to me and to<br />

all of us. A fragile flower, as brief and persistent as<br />

the smell of violets; a smell that is the silence of a key<br />

unlocking the door of memory. A smell that awakens<br />

and provokes more than any sound. When I look at<br />

and study that hand, I think how right that close-up<br />

is that imposes itself on our retinas by virtue of its extra-corporeal<br />

dimension. This is the first time that we<br />

have seen from so close flesh so much the same and<br />

so other than our own. In such conditions of proximity<br />

we would inevitably smell the salts in the sweat,<br />

musk, amber, muted testosterone, perhaps even<br />

garlic, wine, amber and tobacco. But we smell nothing<br />

of the kind in the inescapable image of a part of<br />

our body that we never notice, since it has never risen<br />

above its utilitarian level. That hand is converted into<br />

art when its oldness and its fragility are exposed to<br />

our absent-minded eye with detailed excess, while<br />

we, in contrast, only give our hands to others as an<br />

unavoidable part of social convention. Coplans’ hand<br />

invites us to look at the nails, the hairs of the fingers,<br />

like a forest razed by a pyromaniac. The creases of<br />

the palm, from which a chiromancer could give us<br />

a reading of the artist’s life, are hidden by the middle<br />

and ring fingers. The oldness and newness of the<br />

image compete on our retinas for a privileged space<br />

in our consciousness, and out of this conclusion are<br />

born the memory and the smell that is the smell of<br />

the present. The smell somewhere between the old<br />

and the new, the lived and the intuited. The smell of<br />

memory and of art, with roots as deep as the lines of<br />

this old hand resisting with all its wisdom the final<br />

winter, is the smell given off by that language of signs<br />

that are as hermetic as they are childish. An invitation<br />

to play, a bittersweet code that, in a language that<br />

is quiet without being mute, speaks to us of Expressionism,<br />

Existentialism, Surrealism, photography,<br />

perception, language, theatre, and a great knowledge<br />

of art and its theories, along with the impossibility<br />

of enjoying an eternal spring. The last time I<br />

saw my friend Coplans, a couple of years ago now,<br />

he still used as a tag to every phrase the words ‘as<br />

you can see’, ‘as you can see’. He was already then<br />

starting to lose the sight of one eye. Now that I think<br />

of it, when I went to see him, first in his studio in the<br />

shadow of the Twin Towers, in Cedar Street, and then<br />

in the heart of the Bowery, sometimes in addition<br />

to a bottle of wine I would take him some flowers.<br />

‘Put them there,’ he would indicate to me with an<br />

absent-minded gesture, while he concentrated his<br />

attention on reading the label on the bottle. ‘Thanks<br />

for the wine,’ he seems to say still, ‘and of course you<br />

know that my cat thanks you for bringing the violets.’<br />

19<br />

Nobuyoshi Araki<br />

Gabriel Halevi<br />

Barcelona, 5 th September 2003<br />

Araki is fascinated above all by the things that surround<br />

him in his daily existence, be it buildings, flowers,<br />

plants, women, food or the skies above Tokyo.<br />

For Araki, everything in his environment is equally<br />

picture-worthy, so he takes photographs without<br />

making any distinction between subjects for their<br />

supposed ‘significance’ or lack of the same.<br />

The fascination of the female body, not least in a<br />

state of abandoned ecstasy, is a constantly recurring<br />

theme in Araki’s work. His ‘eroticizing’ gaze, however,<br />

driven by the desire to lose himself and all his<br />

senses in the subject he is portraying, also takes in<br />

the sensuous surfaces of seductive foods or the intense<br />

colours deep inside a flower.<br />

Does Araki also portray the smells?<br />

Bob van Orsouw<br />

20<br />

Zhang Huan<br />

In most of the markets in China people can buy fresh<br />

meat, smell fresh flavors. In fact. This scene is the one<br />

that inspired me to create 1/2.<br />

I like the idea of a cloth like this one covering my<br />

body. The words represent the Chinese culture which<br />

has never left my life. I also like having words covering<br />

my body. I like the sincere heart but people need<br />

something to cover the things.<br />

21<br />

Jesús Etxarte – Evru<br />

If I am not, I do not smell,<br />

If I am too much, I decant,<br />

If I stop being, they will remember me for what I was,<br />

I am not sure if I will be.<br />

132

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