anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...

134 anzor ToTaZe
misi gorze (qorad, saxlad) dabinavebis Semdeg moxda~. 8
uamravi goris aRmniSvneli Tavdapirveli toponimi SemorCa
saqarTvelos Tanamedrove mosaxleobis xsovnas. goraze mcxovrebi
mosaxleoba erTferovani iyo, maT saerTo niSnebi aerTianebda,
sisxliT naTesavebi iyvnen. rogorc akad. n. berZeniSvili aRniSnavs,
`geografiuli cneba gori Seerqva mosaxleobis erTeuls garkveuli
niSnis matarebels... socialur erTeuls _ gvari~. 9
miuxedavad
amisa, igi mainc did, SeiZleba gadametebul, sifrTxiles iCens
da aRniSnavs: `Cven ar viciT gora terminis urTierToba termin
gvarTan, magram miuxedavad sawinaaRmdego mosazrebaTa arsebobisa,
goris gvarTan kavSiri SesaZleblad migvaCnia~. 10
am aspeqtSi niSandoblivia
cnobili gamoTqma: `icode, visi gorisa (gvarisa) xar~.
adamiani sameurneo saqmianobis Semdgomi ganviTarebisa da gamravlebis
Sedegad, goraze veRar eteva, dabla (dabaSi) Camodis da
sul ufro da ufro met sivrces iTvisebs. amis naTeli magaliTia
zemo imereTSi mdebare sofeli qvacixe, romelic uZveles dros
mTis Txemze arsebula. rogorc akad. n. berZeniSvili miuTiTebs,
zogierT goras cixe ewodeboda jer kidev im dros, roca am goraze
gvari iyo moTavsebuli, roca gora da cixe erTi da igive iyo Sinaarsobrivad.
yoveli gora metnaklebad cixe (simagre) iyo. magram
`cixe~ saxelad im gorebs SerCa, romlebic gansakuTrebul simagred
iqcnen da amiT sxva gorebisagan gansxvavdebodnen. mecnieris
azriT, Tavis droze dasaxlebul goras erqva `qvacixe~. am goris
mcxovrebni TandaTanobiT Camovidnen dabla da Tan wamoiRes saxeli
`qvacixe~. aseTi gorebi da cixeebi ki mravlad gvxvdeba saqarTvelos
teritoriaze. magram am SemTxvevaSi CvenTvis gansakuTrebiT
sainteresoa mecnieris Semdegi daskvna: `saxeli qvacixe argveTSi
(gviani drois argveTSi) im uZveles drosve damowmebulia da maS
qarTuli ena am qveyanaSi jer kidev brinjaos da adrerkinis xanaSi
faqtia~. 11
mas amis dasadastureblad sxva magaliTebic mohyavs:
`xovles da naxovlars fSav-xevsureTSi nangrevs, nasaxlars uwodeben,
es ZvelisZveli sityva unda iyos. igi paralels poulobs
qarTlis soflis saxelTan _ xovlesTan.
yoranTa, akaurTa, CxikvTa, lomTa da misTanani da agreTve
yorni(si), orbni(si), weroni(si) mowmoben, rom qarTuli (ni, Ta, si
sufiqsebi, si ufro gvian) ena iyo aq im dros, roca am enis matarebe-
8 n. berZeniSvili, saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi, Tb., 1990, gv. 33-34.
9 iqve, gv. 45.
10 iqve, gv. 48.
11 iqve, gv. 55.