anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
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136 <strong>anzor</strong> <strong>ToTaZe</strong><br />
am SemTxvevaSi nakleb rols TamaSobs. teqnikuri progresis miRwevebi<br />
sabolood mTeli kacobriobis kuTvnileba xdeba da drosa<br />
da sivrceSi warmoebis procesi saocrad erTnairad meordeba da<br />
es asec unda iyos. erovnuli niSan-Tvisebebi aq ZiriTadad ganze<br />
rCeba da gadamwyveti materialuri dovlaTis, rac SeiZleba, iafad<br />
da gazrdili raodenobiT warmoeba xdeba. es ki erTnairad misaRebia<br />
yvela qveynisa da erisaTvis.<br />
qarTveli mefeebi, saerTod qarTveli sazogadoeba, gansakuTr<br />
ebul mzrunvelobas iCendnen <strong>soflis</strong> ganviTarebisa da aRo rZ inebis,<br />
`<strong>soflis</strong> RonierebisaTvis~, radgan kargad icodnen, rom qveynis<br />
keTildReoba glexobaze iyo damyarebuli. mefe-poet arCils<br />
(1647-1713), rogorc is amas Tavis nawarmoebSi `gabaaseba Teimurazisa<br />
da rusTvelisa~ aRniSnavs, yvelaze did erovnul tragediad<br />
glexobis amowyveta miaCnia da amkvidrebs glexobis dacvis ideas:<br />
`Tu amoswydes glexkaci, saqarTvelo daZabundes.~ 14<br />
ar aris SemTxveviTi,<br />
rom sparselebis mier kaxeTis gaukacrielebuli (`kaxeTi<br />
iyo ukaco~) da aoxrebuli soflebis gamo sasowarkveTili mefe<br />
Teimuraz pirveli (1589-1663) ambobs: `saxelmwifo damekargao~.<br />
diax, soflebis aoxreba saxelmwifos dakargvis tolfasi iyo, rom<br />
isev mtris Semosevebisagan gadarCenil soflebis mosaxleobas didi<br />
simamace ar gamoeCina da mteri erTniarad ar gaereka kaxeTidan.<br />
mefe arCili SesaniSnavad icnobs qarTveli glexis bunebas, mis<br />
xasiaTs, TavdaWeril da darbaislur Cvevebs. igi didi kmayofilebiT<br />
aRniSnavs: `glexni iyvnen, magram im dRes darbaisladac kmar<br />
iyvnen~. qarTveli glexebis es Tviseba arc ucxoel mogzaurebs<br />
gamorCeniaT mxedvelobidan. frangi mogzauri Jan Sardeni, romelmac<br />
1672-1673 wlebSi imogzaura saqarTveloSi, gansakuTrebuli<br />
simpaTiiT aRniSnavs: `qarTvelebi Tavazianni da kacTmoyvareni,<br />
amasTanave, darbaiselni da TavdaWerilni arian~. 15<br />
Sardeni iqve<br />
agrZelebs, qarTvelebi sxvebze ufro uflebamosili, amayi, Tavmomwone<br />
da didebis moyvaruli xalxiao.<br />
qarTveli xalxi cnobilia uZvelesi kulturiTa da mdidari<br />
tra diciebiT. ucxoeli mogzaurebi, italieli misionerebi aRfrTo<br />
vanebulni arian <strong><strong>qarTul</strong>i</strong> cxovrebis wesiT, qarTveli xalxis stu<br />
marTmoyvareobiT, tradiciebiT, qarTvelTa Sinagani kulturiT,<br />
ga nsakuTrebiT qarTveli qalebis kdemamosilebiT, ojaxisadmi<br />
erTgu lebiT, silamaziTa da saTnoebiT. <strong>qarTul</strong> soflebSi mogzaurobis<br />
dros miRebul STabeWdilebebSi isini saqebar sityvebs ar<br />
14 <strong><strong>qarTul</strong>i</strong> mwerloba, t. VI, Tb., 1989, gv. 451.<br />
15 Sardenis mogzauroba, Tb., 1975, gv. 297.
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