anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
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138 <strong>anzor</strong> <strong>ToTaZe</strong><br />
maTi mosaxleoba raodenobrivad mcire iyo. TviT me-13 saukunis<br />
pirvel naxevarSi, rodesac, Cvenamde moRweuli cnobebis Tanaxmad,<br />
saqarTveloSi 8 milioni kaci cxovrobda, xolo TbilisSi aranakleb<br />
100 aTas kacs mainc unda ecxovra da sxva dawinaurebuli qalaqebic<br />
arsebobda, <strong>soflis</strong> mosaxleoba mainc mTeli mosaxleobis<br />
did umravlesobas _ daaxloebiT 95-96 procents Seadgenda.<br />
Semdeg saukuneebSi mtrebis gamudmebuli Semosevebis gamo saqarTvelos<br />
mosaxleoba mniSvnelovnad Semcirda, bevrma qalaqma dakarga<br />
adrindeli daniSnuleba da qveynis mosaxleoba Tanamedrove teritoriaze<br />
1800 wels, prof. v. jaoSvilis gaangariSebiT, 785 aTas<br />
kacs udrida. soflad isev mTeli mosaxleobis didi umravlesoba<br />
cxovrobda _ daaxloebiT 97 procenti.<br />
1897 wels ruseTis imperiaSi da, maSasadame, saqarTveloSic<br />
Catarda mosaxleobis aRwera. am aRweris mixedviT saxeze myofma<br />
mosaxleobam saqarTveloSi 1919,4 aTasi kaci Seadgina da erT saukuneSi<br />
1134,4 aTasi kaciT anu 2,4-jer gaizarda. qveynis qalaqis mosaxleoba<br />
mniSvnelovnad gadidda da man 303,2 aTasi kaci Seadgina,<br />
xolo <strong>soflis</strong> mosaxleoba 1616,2 aTas kacs, anu saqarTvelos mTeli<br />
mosaxleobis 84,2 procents udrida. me-20 saukuneSi es Tanafardoba<br />
kidev ufro swrafad icvleba qalaqis mosaxleobis daCqarebuli<br />
zrdis Sedegad <strong>soflis</strong> mosaxleobasTan SedarebiT. es movlena ganpirobebuli<br />
iyo axal saqalaqo dasaxlebaTa warmoqmniT. amasTan,<br />
qalaqebi izidavda <strong>soflis</strong> mcxovreblebs da saqarTvelos garedan<br />
mosuli migrantebis did nawils.<br />
1939 wlidan 1989 wlamde saqarTvelos qalaqis mosaxleoba<br />
gaizarda 1066,2 aTasidan 3 035,7 aTasamde anu 2,8-jer. amave periodSi<br />
<strong>soflis</strong> mosaxleoba Semcirda 2473,8 aTasidan 2407,6 aTasamde<br />
(66,2 aTasi kaci). 1939 _ 1989 wlebSi <strong>soflis</strong> mosaxleobis wilma<br />
mTel mosaxleobaSi 69,9 procentidan 44,0 procentamde daiklo.<br />
Semdeg wlebSi qveyanaSi momxdari kataklizmebis Sedegad, rac cnobilma<br />
movlenebma gamoiwvia, <strong>soflis</strong> mosaxleobis raodenoba Semcirda<br />
(1995 _ 2010 wlebSi _ 2 225,8 aTasidan 2085,9 aTasamde),<br />
Tumca misi wili mTel mosaxleobaSi odnav gaizarda _ 46,2 procentidan<br />
47,0 procentamde. 2011 wlis pirveli ianvris monacemebiT<br />
saqarTvelos mosaxleobam 4469,2 aTasi kaci Seadgina, aqedan 2371,3<br />
aTasi kaci qalaqad cxovrobda (53,0 procenti), xolo 2097,9 aTasi<br />
_ soflad (47,0 procenti).<br />
saqarTvelos mosaxleobis sayovelTao aRwera ukanasknelad<br />
2002 wels saqarTvelos centraluri xelisuflebis mier kontrolirebad<br />
teritoriaze Catarda. saqarTveloSi 3 668 sofeli
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