anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
anzor ToTaZe qarTuli soflis gasaWiri qarTul sofelSi qarTulma ...
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<strong><strong>qarTul</strong>i</strong> <strong>soflis</strong> <strong>gasaWiri</strong><br />
135<br />
li xalxi goraebze cxovrobdnen, roca isini gvarebad `saxlebad~<br />
cxovrobdnen~. 12<br />
saqarTvelos teritoriaze mravali gora arsebobs, sadac adamianebi<br />
cxovrobdnen. dResac SemorCenilia am gorebis Tavdapirveli<br />
saxelebi. es ki bevr rames niSnavs. rogorc Cans, uZvelesi<br />
droidan aq uwyvetad cxovrobda xalxi, romelic <strong>qarTul</strong>ad metyvelebda<br />
da laparakobda.<br />
zemoT aRniSnuls Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, <strong><strong>qarTul</strong>i</strong> sofeli uxsovari<br />
droidan arsebobs da, maSasadame, cxovrebis garemo pirobebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT im uxsovari droidan xdeba <strong><strong>qarTul</strong>i</strong> cxovrebis<br />
wesis Casaxva da ganviTareba, dakvirvebis, gamocdilebis<br />
safuZvelze adaTebis, qcevis normebis, tradiciebis TandaTanobiTi<br />
formireba. maT ganviTarebis uaRresad rTuli da xangrZlivi<br />
gza gaiares da Cvenamde moaRwies daxvewili saxiT. <strong>qarTul</strong>ma<br />
sofelma uaRresad srulyofili tradiciebi Seqmna, romlebmac<br />
asaxva hpova qarTveli kacis xasiaTSi, mis qcevebSi, mSoblebisa<br />
da qalisadmi damokidebulebaSi, SromaSi, samSoblosadmi TavdadebaSi,<br />
naTesaobisadmi pativiscemaSi, Wirisa da lxinis gaziarebaSi,<br />
Zmobasa da megobrobaSi, siyvarulSi, ojaxis siwmindis<br />
dacvaSi, stumar-maspinZlobaSi, gardacvlilTa pativiscemasa da<br />
adamianis cxovrebis sxva sferoebSi, risTvisac Rirs eris da saer-<br />
Tod adamianis sicocxle. `Cveni tradiciebi Cveni cxovreba iyo,<br />
romelTa simtkice Zvalsa da rbilSi hqonda gamjdari Cvens xalxs<br />
da romelTa gareSec warmoudgeneli iyo qarTveli kaci~. 13<br />
erT-erTi ganmartebiT, tradicia saukuneebis manZilze yalibdeboda<br />
eris an sxvadasxva socialuri Tu eTnikuri jgufis gamocdilebiT<br />
da masSi xSirad aisaxeboda erovnuli Taviseburebani,<br />
romelic TandaTanobiT gadaecemoda Taobidan Taobas. tradiciebis<br />
socialuri funqcia imaSi mdgomareobs, ron igi Tavisi garegani<br />
mimzidveli formiTa da SinaarsiT adamianis sulier moTxovnilebebs<br />
akmayofilebs (o. gabiZaSvili).<br />
tradiciebi, romlebic soflad iqmneboda da ixveweboda, mTeli<br />
xalxis kuTvnileba xdeboda. Cveni erovnuloba qarTveli glexis<br />
Sromismoyvareobas, sulieri cxovrebis ganumeoreblobas, orginalobasa<br />
da individualobas efuZneba. materialuri warmoebis<br />
sfero, romelic mniSvnelovnad gansazRvravs sulier cxovrebas,<br />
12 iqve, gv. 57-58.<br />
13 r. wiqvaZe, erovnuli tradiciebi da maTi sociologiuri gamokvlevis zogierTi<br />
Sedegi / ix. meToduri saxelmZRvanelo kulturis saxalxo universitetebis yofisa<br />
da tradiciebis fakultetebisaTvis, Tb., 1978, gv. 120.
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