qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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<strong>qarTuli</strong> gerbebis Seswavlis istoria<br />
ukanasknel xanebamde saqarTveloSi gerbebis Seswavlas metis-metad<br />
mcire yuradReba eTmoboda. XX saukunis meore naxevramde CvenSi<br />
<strong>gerbTmcodneoba</strong>s miZRvnili arcerTi, araTu samecniero, aramed<br />
popularuli specialuri naSromi ar gamoqveynebula. es arc aris<br />
gasakviri, vinaidan XIX saukuneSi <strong>qarTuli</strong> istoriografia ar iyo<br />
imdenad ganviTarebuli, rom gerbTmcodneobis _ specialuri<br />
wyaroTmcodneobiTi disciplinis SeswavlisTvis ezruna, xolo<br />
mogvianebiT ki komunistur periodSi <strong>heraldika</strong> e. w. feodalur<br />
gadmonaSTebTan brZolis msxverpli Seiqna da bunebrivia sabWouri<br />
ideologiis batonobis pirobebSi am dargis ganviTareba CvenSi<br />
praqtikulad Sewyda. amgvari mdgomareobis fonze erTaderT<br />
gamonakliss warmoadgenda saqarTvelos damoukidebeli respublikis<br />
axladSeqmnil gerbs miZRvnili mxatvar daviT kakabaZis kritikuli<br />
statia, romelic ufro xelovnebaTmcodneobiTi xasiaTis iyo vidre<br />
gerbTmcodneobiTisa<br />
12<br />
36 .<br />
zogadad qarTul <strong>heraldika</strong>s samecniero kvleviTi midgomiT<br />
pirvelad saxelganTqmuli rusi mecnieri da gerbTmcodne aleqsandre<br />
lakieri Seexo, 1855 wels gamocemul Tavis wignSi ~rusuli<br />
<strong>heraldika</strong>~ 37 . igi xazs usvamda <strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikis originalobas da<br />
marTebulad ayenebda <strong>qarTuli</strong> simbolikis metad saintereso uZvelesi<br />
fesvebis Ziebis sakiTxs.<br />
amieridan rus gerbTmcodneTa umravlesoba Tavis SromebSi ama Tu im<br />
saxiT mainc mimoixilavda qarTul gerbebs. es arc aris gasakviri,<br />
vinaidan drois garkveul monakveTebSi <strong>qarTuli</strong> gerbebi rusuli<br />
heraldikis Semadgeneli nawili iyo. lakieris garda qarTul gerbebs<br />
exebodnen gamoCenili rusi heraldisti istorikosebi: fon vinkleri38 ,<br />
soboleva39 , speransovi40 da sxvani. miuxedavad amisa, mainc Zlier<br />
iSviaTia konkretulad qarTul <strong>gerbTmcodneoba</strong>s miZRvnili<br />
naSromebi. zemoTmoyvanili avtorebi <strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikis sakiTxebs<br />
ZiriTadad rusul <strong>gerbTmcodneoba</strong>sTan mimarTebaSi ixilavdnen. am<br />
mxriv erTgvar gamonakliss warmoadgens dRevandelobis erT-erTi<br />
wamyvani gerbTmcodnis duminis Sromebi41 , romelSic swored calke<br />
gamoyofilad aris Seswavlili saqarTvelosTan dakavSirebuli<br />
gerbebis istoria.<br />
1980 wels ki pirvel seriozul qarTul gamocemad mogvevlina<br />
cenzuris mier Sekvecili, bibliografiul iSviaTobad qceuli mixeil<br />
vadbolskis wigni ~saqarTvelos heraldikuri simbolika~ 42 . wignSi<br />
sakmaod mdidari sailustracio masalis safuZvelze warmodgenilia<br />
uZvelesi droidan moyolebuli saqarTveloSi zogadad simbolikis<br />
ganviTareba. arqeologiur da veqsilologiur nimuSebTan erTad<br />
gansakuTrebiT didi adgili eTmoba konkretulad gerbTmcodneobiT<br />
masalas, maT Soris saxelmwifo, samxareo, saqalaqo Tu sagvareulo<br />
gerbebs. cenzuris mier amoiWra wignSi Setanil gerbebs darTuli
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