qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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XIX saukunis pirvelive wlebidan saqarTvelo faqtobrivad<br />
ruseTis qveSevrdomi xdeba. qarTulma <strong>heraldika</strong>m, rogorc zogadma<br />
ise saxelmwifom, amaze Taviseburi reagireba moaxdina, rac stilis<br />
sruli gamocvliT gamoixata. aqve damTavrda pirveli periodi<br />
erovnuli gerbmcodneobisa (1672-1800 ww.), romlis drosac naklebad<br />
iTvaliswinebdnen dasavlur wesebs, maTi ucodinrobis gamo. es iyo<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> klasikuri evropuli gagebiT heraldikis Casaxvis, gaCenis<br />
epoqa da sruliad bunebrivia, rom maSin umTavresad adgilobriv<br />
tradicias uwevdnen angariSs. am TiTqmis 130-wlian sawyis etaps mohyva<br />
meore periodi, romelsac pirobiTad rusul-evropuli SeiZleba<br />
davarqvaT. misTvis damaxasiaTebelia CvenSi dasavleT evropuli<br />
zogadi heraldikis kanonebis gacnoba-gaziareba da <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
gerbTmcodneobis rusul <strong>heraldika</strong>sTan Tavdapirvelad daaxloeba,<br />
mogvianebiT ki Serwyma.<br />
swored am, aramarto heraldikisTvis, aramed qveynisTvisac<br />
axali droebis mauwyeblad Tu amsaxvelad gvevlineba, rogorc mas<br />
mixeil vadbolski uwodebs ~proteqtoratis droindeli gerbi~ 87 : or<br />
loms gadakveTili da orjer gakveTili germ<strong>anu</strong>li fari upyria.<br />
pirvel nawilSi daviTis qnaria, meoreSi _ qristes kvarTi, mesame<br />
nawilSi _ sfero da Surduli, meoTxeSi _ tarebiT zeviT<br />
gadajvaredinebuli skiptra da xmali, mexuTeSi _ gveleSapis mZle wm.<br />
giorgi, xolo bolo meeqvseSi _ saswori. fars Tavs <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
gvirgvini adgas, qveviT ki laTinuri devizi uZevs.<br />
/”proteqtoratis” droindeli gerbi/ (1-18)<br />
rogorc vxedavT, gerbi evropuli heraldikis moTxovnebisebr<br />
aris gamarTuli. mTlianad kompoziciis stilis garda, amasve<br />
miuTiTebs laTinuri legenda da sruliad axali elementi qarTul<br />
gerbmcodneobaSi _ mantia, <strong>anu</strong> mosasxami. aRsaniSnavia, rom es aris<br />
pirveli SemTxveva bagrationTa simbolikis da wm. giorgis erT farSi<br />
moTavsebisa. imxanad es qveynisa da mmarTveli dinastiis<br />
g<strong>anu</strong>yrelobaze miuTiTebda, magram amasTanave nebsiT Tu uneblied<br />
mzaddeboda niadagi imisTvis, rom momavalSi saqarTvelos gerbSi<br />
bagrationTa simboloebs wminda giorgi Canacvleboda, riTac ruseTis<br />
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