qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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faris daboloebaSi, marjvniv gamoxatulia umaRlesi samefo<br />
xelisuflebis simbolo _ sfero, marcxniv ki saswori _ solomon<br />
mefis brZnuli marTlmsajulebis niSani 71 . rogorc vxedavT, zeviT<br />
ganxiluli gerbis ZiriTadi motivi winamorbedis identuria.<br />
vinaidan, vaxtang VI-is piradi gerbis warmoSobis TariRze pirdapiri<br />
cnoba ar mogvepoveba, unda vivaraudoT, rom igi 1724-37 wlebSi<br />
Seiqmneboda. qveda qronologiuri zRvari qarTlis mefis ruseTs<br />
gamgzavrebiT ganisazRvreba, radgan manamde wm. andrias ordeni<br />
vaxtangs ar miuRia. samwuxarod, ver dadginda ordenis miniWebis<br />
zusti TariRi, romlis codnac ufro daazustebda gerbis warmoqmnis<br />
wlebs. 1737 wels ki Rvawlmosili mefe vaxtang VI gardaicvala da<br />
bunebrivia gerbi mogvianebiT aRar Seiqmneboda.<br />
/vaxtang VI-is piradi gerbi/ (1-10)<br />
saerTod bagrationTa vaxtang mefiseuli saxelmwifo gerbebis<br />
umetes nawils Tan axlavs ori asomTavruli warwera, romelic XIX<br />
saukunemde am tipis praqtikulad yvela sagerbe gamosaxulebis<br />
aucilebeli Semadgeneli nawilia. pirveli, ZiriTadi faris garSemo,<br />
fsalmunTa wignidan aris nasesxebi da Semdegi Sinaarsisaa: ~efuca<br />
ufali daviTs WeSmaritebiTa da ara Seuracxyos igi. nayofisagan<br />
muclisa Senisa davsva saydarTa SenTa~ (fsalmuni 131, 11). meore mcire<br />
fars artyia da amgvarad ikiTxeba: ~kvarTi igi romeli iyo ukervel<br />
zeiT gamqsovil yovlad~ (ioane 19, 23) 72 . marTalia es warwerebi,<br />
formiT gansxvavdeba evropuli heraldikis klasikuri devizebisgan,<br />
miuxedavad amisa mainc sruliad misaRebia maTi, gerbis legendad<br />
(igive devizi) miCneva. fsalmunebidan da saxarebidan amoRebuli es<br />
warwerebi beri egnataSvilis e. w. axal qarTlis cxovrebaSic<br />
gvxvdeba, sadac giorgi VII (erTiani saqarTvelos mefe 1393-1407<br />
wlebSi) Temur lengs uTvlis: Senze naklebi mefe ara var ~rameTu<br />
ZirTagan daviT winaswarmetyuelisaTa aRmocenebul varT, da mis gamo<br />
RmrTisa mier cxebiT ganegebis mefoba Cuen bagratoanTa da tomni<br />
varT daviT mefisa winaswarmetyuelisa romelisaTÂs brZana RmerTman,<br />
viTarmed: ~erTgzis vefuce wmidasa Cemsa daviTs, da me ara vecruo<br />
mas, nayofisagan muclisa Senisa davsua saydarTa SenTa~ (fsal. 131.<br />
11). da ese daviT igi ars, romelman erTiTa SurduliTa mokla<br />
20
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