qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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am sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli damatebiTi informacia verc CvenTvis<br />
misawvdomi werilobiTi, saarqivo Tu zepiri wyaroebidan movikvlieT.<br />
mcire xnis Semdgom _ 1836 wels ruseTis Sinagan saqmeTa<br />
saministro cirkuliars ugzavnis gubernatorebs, romelTac unda<br />
SeetyobinebinaT, hqonda Tu ara maTdami daqvemdebarebul yvela<br />
qalaqs gerbi 127 . am dokumentis safuZvelze saqarTvelo-imereTis<br />
guberniis da kaspiis olqis, maTi mazrebisa da qalaqebis gerbebis<br />
oci proeqti iqna gagzavnili da ganxiluli saxelmwifo senatSi.<br />
proeqtebi SemuSavebuli iyo amierkavkasiis mxaris mTavar<br />
sammarTveloSi da swored maT safuZvelze 1843 wlis 21 maiss<br />
damtkicda oficialuri xelisuflebis mier dadasturebuli pirveli<br />
CvenTvis cnobili <strong>qarTuli</strong> saqalaqo gerbebi 128 .<br />
1858 wels ruseTis imperiaSi adgilobrivi <strong>anu</strong> saqalaqo da<br />
samxareo gerbebis Seqmnis Tu gadaxedvis kidev erTi axali etapi<br />
daiwyo. heroldiis departamentis gadawyvetilebiT ruseTis yovel<br />
gubernias, olqs, mazras, qalaqs sakuTari gerbi unda hqonoda, xolo<br />
yvela administraciuli erTeulis is, ase vTqvaT Zveli gerbi,<br />
romelic ukve arsebobda klasikuri dasavleT evropuli heraldikis<br />
wesebis mixedviT unda Sesworebuliyo 129 .<br />
mTeli XIX saukunis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda, rogorc<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong>, aseve rusuli zogadsaimperio e. w. adgilobrivi <strong>anu</strong><br />
municipaluri gerbTSemoqmedeba _ wlebis manZilze iqmneboda axali<br />
da modificirdeboda an xelaxla dgeboda mravali qalaqis, olqis<br />
Tu mazris Zveli gerbi.<br />
aqve unda aRiniSos yofili mefisnacvlis Tavad mixeil simonis<br />
Ze voroncovis (cxovrobda 1782-1856 wlebSi; 1844-1854 wlebSi _<br />
kavkasiis mefisnacvali 130 ) roli ruseTis imperiis droindeli<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> saqalaqo gerbebis SeqmnaSi. igi friad aqtiur monawileobas<br />
iRebda XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi axali, heraldikurad da<br />
Sinaarsobrivad ufro gamarTuli municipaluri gerbebis SemuSavebis<br />
saqmeSi. heroldiis departamentisTvis gankuTvnil mis rCevebSi ki<br />
xSirad gamosWvivis adgilobrivi, <strong>qarTuli</strong> kulturisa Tu istoriis<br />
codna da misdami mowiwebuli damokidebuleba. amasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
sainteresoa, rom swored 1831-1843 wlebis periodSi, <strong>anu</strong> sqarTveloSi<br />
pirveli saqalaqo gerbTSemoqmedebis Jams Tavad voroncovis<br />
qveSevrdomad kavkasiaSi muSaobda, momavalSi _ 1851-1854 wlebSi<br />
ruseTis imperiis heroldmaisteri dimitri vasilis Ze ulianinski 131 .<br />
qarTul saqalaqo gerbebs axali suli Caebera 2008 wels<br />
parlamentTan arsebuli heraldikis sabWos daarsebiT da qarTul<br />
teritoriul gerbebze muSaobis aRorZinebiT. komunisturi periodis<br />
uiSviaTesi gamonaklisebis garda (mag. q. Tbilisis simbolo da q.<br />
borjomis gerbismagvari emblema), es aris pirveli SemTxveva, rodesac<br />
saqalaqo gerbebi iqmneba <strong>qarTuli</strong> xelisuflebis mier, miTumetes<br />
saqarTvelos sruliad damoukidebeli saxelmwifos pirobebSi.<br />
amaasTan gansakuTrebiT sasiamovno aRsaniSnavia, rom yvela<br />
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