qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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<strong>qarTuli</strong> Tavaduri sagvareuloebis metad mokle istoriebi. mixeil<br />
vadbolskis naSromi didxans rCeboda am Tematikas miZRvnil<br />
erTaderT gamocemad da igi dRemde ar kargavs Tavis mniSvnelobas<br />
masSi moyvanili zogierTi unikaluri gamosaxulebis (mag. zogierTi<br />
qalaqisa da mazris Znelad dasadgeni warmoSobis gerbi) gamo. wignis<br />
erTaderTi nakli is aris, rom igi arasamecnieroa da masSi TiTqmis<br />
saerTod ar gvxvdeba moyvanili heraldikuri masalis wyaroTa<br />
miTiTeba.<br />
XX saukunis 80-iani wlebis ganmavlobaSi, umTavresad qarTul<br />
periodikaSi SedarebiT imata calkeuli momcro narkvevebis Tu<br />
statiebis raodenobam, romelic ama Tu im formiT exeboda<br />
<strong>heraldika</strong>s<br />
13<br />
43 . garda amisa saqarTvelos istoriis sxvadasxva<br />
sakiTxebis mkvlevari avtorebi Tavisi ZiriTadi Temis farglebSi, mis<br />
Sesavsebad gakvriT, iribad exebodnen xolme <strong>gerbTmcodneoba</strong>s44 .<br />
80-iani wlebis miwuruls ki erovnuli TviTSegnebis ganviTarebisa da<br />
komunisturi cenzuris gauqmebasTan erTad Tanmimdevrulad iwyo<br />
saqarTvelos istoriis e. w. TeTri laqebis Sevseba, maT Soris<br />
heraldikisac. amrigad XX saukunis bolo aTwleulSi sakmaod imata<br />
<strong>gerbTmcodneoba</strong>s miZRvnili specialuri naSromebis ricxvma.<br />
miuxedavad amisa samecniero statusis mqone naSromebis nakleboba<br />
dRemde TvalSisacemia.<br />
imxanad gamoqveynebuli <strong>heraldika</strong>sTan dakavSirebuli wignebidan<br />
yuradRebas ipyrobs sara barnavelis ~<strong>qarTuli</strong> droSebi~ 45 da simon<br />
gamsaxurdias ~saqarTvelos saxelmwifo droSebi da gerbebi~ 46 . am<br />
sakmaod uxvad dasuraTebul gamocemebSi veqsilologiur <strong>anu</strong><br />
droSaTmcodneobiT kvlevasTan erTad <strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikis zogierTi<br />
sakiTxic mimoixileba. es arc aris gasakviri, vinaidan droSebisa da<br />
gerbebis Semswavleli mecnierebebis gzebi xSirad urTierTikveTeba<br />
xolme, veqsilologia da <strong>heraldika</strong> ki momijnave damxmare istoriuli<br />
disciplinebia, ris gamoc maT mkvlevarT orive dargSi<br />
gaTviTcnobiereba evaldebulebaT.<br />
1990-iani wlebidan saqarTveloSi SeiZleba iTqvas gerbTmcodneobiTi<br />
bumi daiwyo.<br />
1995 wels Jurnal ~art<strong>anu</strong>jSi~ Cvens mier gamoqveynda popularuli<br />
statia zogadi heraldikis ZiriTadi kanonebis Sesaxeb47 . mas maleve<br />
mohyva qarTul recenzirebad periodikaSi dabeWdili samecniero<br />
statia <strong>qarTuli</strong> gerbTmcodneobis Sesaxeb, romelic aseve Cven<br />
gvekuTvnoda48 .<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikis SeswavlisTvis mniSvnelovani iyo saparlamento<br />
uwyebanSi dabeWdili daviT kldiaSvilisa49 da malxaz afridoniZis50 statiebi. daviT kldiaSvilis SromaSi uZvelesi droidan<br />
dRevandlamde aris ganxiluli <strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikuri masala. malxaz<br />
afridoniZis statia ki ufro zogad <strong>heraldika</strong>s, mis umTavres wesebs<br />
eZRvneba. unda iTqvas, rom am Sromebma erTgvari dadebiTi roli<br />
iTamaSa saqarTveloSi, ase vTqvaT marTebuli heraldikuri kulturis<br />
CamoyalibebaSi.
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