qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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aRweril gerbebSi Tvalis erTi gadavlebiTac ki bevri siaxle<br />
SeiniSneba: heraldikis erovnuli tradicia pirvelad warmoaCens wm.<br />
giorgis saqarTvelos simbolod; saqarTvelos ~axali~ emblema _<br />
miqael mTavarangelozi; saqarTvelos sami gerbis erTad dafiqsireba;<br />
magram, umTavresi siaxle qarTul <strong>heraldika</strong>Si ferebis gaCenaa.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom es moxda gerbTmcodneobis kanonTa sruli<br />
ugulebelyofiT. ferebis SemoReba metyvelebs saqarTveloSi<br />
heraldikis ganviTarebaze da am mimarTulebiT uTuod win gadadgmul<br />
nabijs warmoadgens.<br />
/erekle II-is beWedi georgievskis traqtatidan/ (1-15)<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo gerbTan dakavSirebiT viTareba XVIII<br />
saukunis meore naxevarSi Seicvala. erekle II-is (qarTl-kaxeTis mefe<br />
1762-1798 wlebSi) mefobaSi, bagrationTa gerbi ukve srulad iTavsebs<br />
saxelmwifo simbolos funqciebs. am movlenis SesaniSnavi da albaT<br />
yvelaze ufro TvalsaCino magaliTia saqarTvelos istoriaSi erTerT<br />
umniSvnelovanes saxelmwifoTaSoriso dokuments _ 1783 wlis<br />
georgievskis traqtats darTul luqis sakid beWedze gamosaxuli<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo gerbi: marTkuTxa, franguli fari orad<br />
aris gayofili. zeviT, ruseTis orTaviani arwivia. qveda nawili<br />
gakveTil-gadakveTilia, mis SuaSi ki momcro faria macxovris<br />
kvarTiT. pirvel meoTxedSi sferoa, meoreSi _ goliaTis mZle,<br />
mefsalmune mefe daviTis qnari, mesameSi _ gadajvaredinebuli skiptra<br />
da xmali, meoTxeSi _ imave bibliuri daviTis Surduli. fars artyia<br />
ekaterine II-is mier erekle mefisadmi 1769 w-s boZebuli<br />
24<br />
84 wm. andria<br />
pirvelwodebulis jaWviani ordeni. gerbs Tavs adgas originaluri<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> gvirgvini85 . rogorc Cans, swored aqedan warmodgeba rusul<br />
<strong>heraldika</strong>Si damkvidrebuli "<strong>qarTuli</strong> gvirgvini". igi mxolod did<br />
"saxelmwifo arwivze" (ruseTis ZiriTadi gerbi) moTavsebul<br />
saqarTvelos samefos gerbis (qveviT ganvixilavT) damagvirgvineblad<br />
ixmareboda. igive gvirgvini gvxvdeba e. w. proteqtoratis droindel _<br />
1800-01 ww. _ saqarTvelos gerbSi (masac mogvianebiT SevexebiT). ase<br />
rom, "<strong>qarTuli</strong> gvirgvini" uwyvetad arsebobda TiTqmis<br />
saukunenaxevris, 1783 wlidan 1917 wlamde, ganmavlobaSi.<br />
marTalia, am SemTxvevaSi erekle II cdilobs gerbs SeunarCunos<br />
Tavisi, ukve Camoyalibebuli istoriuli saxe, mainc heraldikis erTerTma<br />
Tvisebam, myis asaxos JamiT gamowveuli sxvadasxvagvari
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