qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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useTis 1917 wlis oqtombris revoluciis mizeziT dasrulda<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikis istoriis meore, Cvens mier pirobiTad<br />
klasikurad wodebuli etapi (1800-1917 wlebi). mTeli kacobriobisTvis<br />
es umniSvnelovanesi istoriuli TariRi, qarTul <strong>gerbTmcodneoba</strong>Si<br />
axali droebis mauwyebladac mogvevlina. 1917-1921 wlebidan dgeba<br />
mesame periodi mSobliur healdikaSi, romelic praqtikulad XX<br />
saukunis bolomde grZeldeboda da gerbmcodneobis elementarul<br />
kanonTa sruli ugulvebelyofiTa da uZvelesi erovnuli<br />
simbolikuri tradiciis miviwyebiT gamoirCeoda.<br />
saqarTvelos pirveli respublikis (1918-1921 wlebi) 1921 wlis 21<br />
Tebervals miRebuli konstitucia sakmaod sityvaZunwad gvamcnobs<br />
saxelmwifo gerbis Sesaxeb: ~saqarTvelos respublikis Rerbi aris<br />
TeTri giorgi Svidi mnaTobiT~ 92 . gamosaxulebis saxelmwifoebriv<br />
damtkicebas da ZiriTad kanonSi Setanas win uZRoda saqarTvelos<br />
imdroindeli social-demokratiuli mTavrobis mier saxelmwifo<br />
gerbze gamocxadebuli konkursi, romelic sami pirobis dacviT unda<br />
Catarebuliyo. pirveli _ konkursis Sedegebi unda ganexila e. w.<br />
damfasebelTa kolegias mTavrobis, parlamentis, mecnierTa da<br />
mxatvarTa warmomadgenlebis SemadgenlobiT; meore _ gerbi <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
stilis dacviT unda Sesrulebuliyo; da mesame _ masSi unda<br />
gaeTvaliswinebiaT zogadi heraldikuri wesebi. samwuxarod arcerTi<br />
pirobaTagani ar dacula, ris gamoc gerbi Tavisi moqmedebis manZilze<br />
mudam iwvevda sazogadoebis ukmayofilebas.<br />
mTavrobis mier sabolood miRebuli sakonkurso proeqti (igi<br />
mxatvar ioseb Sarlemans ekuTvnoda) jer kidev 1919 wels,<br />
samarTlianad da mkacrad gaakritika didma qarTvelma mxatvarma<br />
daviT kakabaZem 93 . xelovanma gamoaqveyna statia, romelSic sin<strong>anu</strong>liT<br />
aRniSnavda, rom SemfasebelTa kolegias akldnen mecnieri da<br />
mxatvari, da rom gerbis Seqmnisas ar gaewia angariSi heraldikis<br />
kanonebs. marTlac, mxedris figura marcxena araheraldikur mxares<br />
aris mibrunebuli, xolo minanqrisa da liTonebis xmarebis mkacri<br />
wesebi sruliad gauTvaliswinebelia.<br />
saqarTvelos pirveli respublikis (1918-1921 wlebi) saxelmwifo<br />
gerbi (1-24)<br />
31
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