qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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meore sabuTi sadac saqarTvelos gerbia aRmoCenili, aris mefe<br />
fiodor aleqseis ZesTan wargzavnili romis saRvTo imperiis despnis,<br />
avstrieli diplomatis korbis 1698-1699 wlebiT daTariRebuli<br />
dRiuri. masSic zemoT aRwerilis identuri gamosaxuleba aris<br />
aRbeWdili, oRond warwera mxolod ~Kartalinia"~-s Seicavs 65 . es<br />
umniSvnelo cvlileba wyaros araoficialurobiT da aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, gamartivebisken midrekilebiT unda aixsnas.<br />
jer-jerobiT dazustebiT ucnobia visi rCeviT an fantaziiT Seiqmna<br />
pirveli <strong>qarTuli</strong> gerbebi, magram cxadia, rom wm. giorgis<br />
saqarTvelos gerbad Camoyalibeba SemTxveviTi ar aris, aramed CvenSi<br />
am wmindanis samSoblos mfarvelad aRiarebisa da misi didi<br />
pativiscemis pirdapiri gamovlinebaa.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom sxva umetesi monarqiuli qveynebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo gerbi Tavdapirvelad srulebiT ar<br />
emTxveoda mmarTveli samefo dinastiisas. es albaT imiT unda iyos<br />
gamowveuli, rom pirveli <strong>qarTuli</strong> saxelmwifo gerbi ucxo qveyanaSi<br />
_ ruseTSi, moskovis mefis aleqseis e. w. ~tituliarnikSi~ aris<br />
dafiqsirebuli. bunebrivia, am ~pretenziis gerbSi~ naklebad<br />
gausvamdnen xazs da miCqmalavdnen kidec sxva samefo saxlis, am<br />
SemTxvevaSi bagrationTa dinastiis uflebas mocemul teritoriaze.<br />
XVIII saukunis damdegidan yovelive Tavis adgilze dgeba da ukve<br />
metwil bagratovanTa simbolika warmoadgens saqarTvelos. Tumca,<br />
amaze mogvianebiT visaubrebT.<br />
aqve SevniSnavT, rom ~tituliarnikSi~ <strong>qarTuli</strong> gerbebis Setana<br />
gamoZaxilia ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris elCobaTa im gaxSirebuli<br />
gacvlisa, romelsac XVII saukuneSi hqonda adgili. qarTveli mefeebi<br />
cdilobdnen Crdiloel mezobelTan mWidro kontaqtis damyarebas,<br />
zogi vasalobasac kisrulobda 66 , ase rom, garkveuli safuZveli<br />
ruseTis mefis titulSi saqarTvelos moxseniebisa SesaZloa marTlac<br />
iyo. rac, Tavis mxriv, imperiis kavkasiisadmi interesis gaRvivebas<br />
mowmobs.<br />
qarTul <strong>heraldika</strong>Si, saxelmwifo gerbis qronologiur rigSi, meore<br />
adgilze dgas vaxtang VI-is mier SemuSavebuli saqarTvelosa da<br />
bagrationTa mmarTveli samefo dinastiis ramdenime erTurTisgan<br />
mcired gansxvavebuli variantis saxiT SemorCenili sagerbe<br />
kompozicia. misi uZvelesi nimuSi 1709 wels Tbilisis stambaSi<br />
gamocemul samociquloSi gvxvdeba. im xanad giorgi XI iranis<br />
droSebs qveSAibrZoda avRaneTs. amis gamo TbilisSi samefo gerbi<br />
mxolod vaxtang VI-is mier Tu Seiqmneboda. miTumetes, rom es mis, ase<br />
vTqvaT, kompetenciaSi Sedioda, vinaidan 1704 wlidan qarTlis<br />
~janiSini~, ganmge iyo. sxvaTaSoris, gerbs mixeil vadbolskic vaxtang<br />
VI-iseulad miiCnevs 67 .<br />
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