qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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mimdinareobda. Sromis farglebSi gadamuSavda bagrationTa saxlis<br />
yvela Stos sagerbe genealogiuri monacemi, gadaixata 250-300 gerbi,<br />
yovel maTgans daerTo sainformacio teqsti 14 .<br />
CvenTvis, iseve rogorc am cnobis pirvelad momyvanis igor<br />
vladimeris Ze borisovisTvis gaurkvevelia Tu ratom SemorCa es<br />
Sroma baton cixinskis avtorobiT da ara lukomskis an Tundac<br />
zenkeviCisa.<br />
XIX saukunisa da XX-is dasawyisis gamorCeuli da metad<br />
originaluri wyaroa <strong>qarTuli</strong> korporaciuli heraldikisa, Tbilisis<br />
da saxva mniSvnelovani savaWro qalaqebis amqarTa droSebi, romlebic<br />
daculia mxareTmcodneobis muzeumebSi. am simbolurad da<br />
ornamentulad metad datvirTul droSebs ufro konkretulad qveviT<br />
SevexebiT. aq mxolod imas davZenT, rom marTalia es veqsilologiuri<br />
masalaa, mainc gverds ver avuvliT herladikuri TvalsazrisiT mis<br />
ganxilvas, radgan iseve rogorc beWdebze gamosaxuli gerbebi, aqac<br />
heraldikur simbolikasTan gvaqvs saqme, oRond ukve droSebze<br />
gamoxatulTan.<br />
imave xanis mniSvnelovani wyaroa saqarTvelos demokratiuli<br />
respublikis konstitucia 15 . masSi dakanonebulia axali saqarTvelos<br />
axali gerbi, romelic TiTqmis sruliad mowyvetilia adrindel<br />
tradicias.<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> korporaciuli (firmebis, sazogadoebebis da misT.)<br />
heraldikis erTi iSviaTTagani wyaroa XX saukunis damdegs ivane<br />
javaxiSvilis iniciativiT dimitri SevardnaZis mier Sesrulebuli<br />
proeqtebi Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis emblemisa 16 .<br />
gasuli saukunis 20-iani, 30-iani wlebis manZilze mimdinareobda<br />
agreTve saqarTvelos sabWoTa socialisturi respublikis (saq. ssr)<br />
da mcire droiT Seqmnili amierkavkasiis sabWoTa federaciis (asfsr)<br />
gerbebis Seqmnis procesi, romelic am komunisturi<br />
“naxevradsaxelmwifoebis” konstituciebis sxvadasxva redaqciaSi<br />
aisaxa 17 .<br />
dabolos ar SeiZleba ar movixsenioT xelovnebis saxelmwifo<br />
muzeumis arqivSi daculi r. gordeevis pirad saqmeSi moTavsebuli<br />
mixeil vadbolskiseuli metad sayuradRebo CaniSvnebi qarTul<br />
<strong>heraldika</strong>ze, romelTa umravlesoba ar aris Sesuli missave<br />
avtorobiT 1980 wels gamocemul wignSi 18 .<br />
ucxouri wyaroebi<br />
ucxouri wyaroebidan, Tavisi siuxviTa da mniSvnelobiT<br />
rasakvirvelia gansakuTrebiT sayuredRebo da <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
heraldikisTvis Seudareblad gamorCeulia rusulenovani Tu ruseTSi<br />
daculi mravalferovani saistorio gerbTmcodneobiTi masalebi.<br />
maTgan uadreulesia ruseTis car (mefe) aleqsi mixailoviCis 1672<br />
wlis ~tituliarniki~, romelSic Setanilia ruseTs daqvemdebarebuli<br />
Tu mis mfarvelobaSi myofi miwebis gerbebi, maT Soris _ qarTlis,<br />
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