qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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svaneTis: gerbis nacrisfer (vercxlze) velze, daTvi mTebis<br />
fonze. daTvi SesaZloa zogadad mTis binadarTa simbolod miviCnioT.<br />
ovseTis: wiTelze, Savi kldeebis fonze focxveri.<br />
ranis: bac mwvaneze (moyavisfro), kvadratSi Casmuli oboba<br />
qseliTurT.<br />
vaxuSti batoniSviliseuli samxareo gerbebi etyoba umeteswil<br />
adgilobrivi totemuri somboloebis safuZvelzea Seqmnili. amas isic<br />
gvafiqrebinebs, rom vaxuStis mier Sedgenili qarTlis da kaxeTis<br />
farebi gansxvavdeba ruseTis xelmwifeTa, zeviT xsenebul<br />
~tituliarnikSi~ Setanili nimuSebisgan. arada batoniSvils uTuod<br />
ecodineboda maT Sesaxeb, vinaidan 1724 wlidan moskovSi cxovrobda<br />
da kavkasiis rukac swored ruseTSi moRvaweobisas Seqmna. totemuri<br />
warmoSobis varauds mxars umagrebs is faqtic, rom gerbebis<br />
umravlesobaSi centalur figuras cxoveluri animalisturi<br />
gamosaxulebebi warmoadgens, totemuri emblemebi ki, Tu ar vcdebiT,<br />
rogorc wesi flora-faunidan aris xolme warmomdgari. saerTod<br />
mosazreba gerbebis totemizmTan kavSiris Sesaxeb ucxo da axali ar<br />
aris<br />
41<br />
109 . am sakiTxs sakmaod did yuradRebas da mniSvnelobas aniWebda<br />
cnobili rusi heraldisti Teoretikosi, gerbTmcodneobis, rogorc<br />
damxmare saistorio disciplinis erT-erTi Camomyalibebeli iuri<br />
vasilis Ze arsenievi110 . aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom lomi, xari, cxvari,<br />
iremi, taxi, Rori uZvelesi sakulto e. i. totemuri cxovelebia. maTi<br />
mravalferovani gamosaxulebani saqarTvelos praqtikulad mTel<br />
teritoriaze111 aris dadasturebuli. es cxovelebi (gansakuTrebiT:<br />
cxvari, daTvi, iremi, taxi, cxeni da sxv.) xSirad gvxvdeba xolme<br />
rogorc materialuri kulturis Zeglebze, iseve eTnografiul<br />
Tqmuleba gadmocemebSi Tu uZvelesi fesvebis mqone ritualur<br />
xalxur zeimebSi an dResaswaulebSi112 .<br />
Cvens mier totemurad miCneul emblematikas, vaxuSti xSirad<br />
Tavisi sakuTari konceptualuri danarTebiT azavebs. magaliTad,<br />
iseTi kldovani provinciebis gerbebSi, rogoric aris svaneTi,<br />
ovseTi, daRestani mTebis gamosaxuleba aris Sesuli; samefoebis<br />
(kaxeTi, imereTi, somxeTi; qarTlis gamoklebiT) farebSi gvirgvinia<br />
ganTavsebuli. moyvanili faqtebi miuTiTebs, rom saqme gvaqvs<br />
garkveul sistemasTan, e. i. mecnierul midgomasTan. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare Tamamad SeiZleba ganvacxadoT, rom gamosaxulebani<br />
WeSmaritad gerbebia da ara ubralod simbolur naxatTa krebuli.<br />
Zlier sainteresoa vaxuStiseuli gerbebis diplomatiurpolitikur<br />
WrilSi ganxilva. Cvenis varaudiT es aris, ase vTqvaT<br />
didi saqarTvelos sapretenzio miwebis moniSvnis cda. Tanac,<br />
sruliad gaazrebuli da gaTviTcnobierebuli. amaze metyvelebs<br />
citata rukis, erTxel ukve damowmebuli mokle ganmartebidan:<br />
~"axali daxazuli samefo iberiisa <strong>anu</strong> yovlisa saqarTvelosi. karTa
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