qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
qarTuli gerbTmcodneoba anu heraldika
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ukanaskneli xdis wyaros gamorCeuls, vinaidan e. w. [samamulo,<br />
adgilobrivi, saadgilmamulo, miwaTa _ land arms, земельные, местные],<br />
igive samxareo da saqalaqo <strong>qarTuli</strong> gerbebi Zlier mcire<br />
raodenobiT mogvepoveba.<br />
amave xanis, oRond sruliad gansxvavebuli saxis _ numizmatikur<br />
wyaroebs ganekuTvneba erekle II-is mier SemoRebuli monetebi<br />
bagratovanTa gerbSi Semavali detalebiT da TbilisSi moWrili<br />
monetebi, maTze aRbeWdili saintereso simbolikiT _ savaraudod<br />
Sevardnis da xoxobis [mfrinvelis] gamosaxulebiT 9 .<br />
fasdaudebeli wyaroa <strong>qarTuli</strong> heraldikis istoriisTvis<br />
batoniSvil ioane bagrationis mier 1825-28 wlebSi dawerili<br />
~xumarswavla~ <strong>anu</strong>, rogorc mas kidev uwodeben, ~kalmasoba~. am<br />
nawarmoebSi ramdenjermea saubari gerbebze, xolo ~Raraldikas~<br />
calke Tavic ki eZRvneba. ioane batoniSvilis ~kalmasobis~ meSveobiT<br />
SesaZlo xdeba warmovidginoT sakmaod sruli suraTi imisa Tu<br />
rogor icnobdnen imxanad CvenSi <strong>heraldika</strong>s, ra adgili eWira mas<br />
sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi da a. S. 10<br />
XIX saukunidan moyolebuli sagrZnoblad imata materialuri saxis<br />
wyaroebma _ moxSirda sagerbe gamosaxulebebis datana<br />
sayofaTcxovrebo gamoyenebis sagnebsa Tu saflavis qvebze. Cveni<br />
azriT, es movlena sazogadoebis zeda fenaSi gerbebis swrafi da<br />
sakmaod farTo gavrcelebis, ase vTqvaT popularizaciis mauwyeblad<br />
SeiZleba miviCnioT.<br />
/bagrationTa erT-erTi warmomadgenlis saflavis qva aleqsandre<br />
nevelis lavradan, sankt-peterburgi/ (1-2)<br />
mocemuli periodis wyaroTa am jgufs ganekuTvneba da maTSi<br />
gamorCeuli adgili upyria s. janaSias saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />
saistorio muzeumSi dacul guriis samTavros brinjaoSi Camosxmul<br />
gerbs, amave dawesebulebaSi gamofenil amilaxvarTa erT-erT<br />
warmomadgenels rusebis mier boZebul reliefur sagerbe<br />
kompoziciasa da xelovnebis istoriis muzeumis oqros fondSi<br />
4
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