organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
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adganac kavSirebis molaparakebebis uflebamosileba mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaizar<strong>da</strong> vagneris aqtis Semdeg, kavSirebze garkveuli SezRudvebi<br />
aucilebeli gax<strong>da</strong>. 1947 wlis taft-harTlis aqtma (igi cnobilia agreTve,<br />
rogorc profkavSirisa <strong>da</strong> menejmentis aqti) gansazRvra kavSiris ukanono<br />
qmedebebi (maqinaciebi). Ees qmedebebia:<br />
1. TanamSromelTa SezRudva an iZuleba TavianTi uflebebis gamoyenebaSi;<br />
2. <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebis SezRudva an iZuleba mxareebis SerCevaSi, raTa<br />
molaparakebebi awarmoon maT sasargeblod;<br />
3. <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa <strong>da</strong>rwmuneba, moaxdinon diskriminacia maTi romelime<br />
TanamSromlis winaaRmdeg;<br />
4. <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTan erTad koleqtiur SeTanxmebaze u<strong>aris</strong> Tqma;<br />
5. boikotebsa <strong>da</strong> iurisdiqciul <strong>da</strong>vebSi monawileoba;<br />
6. mcdeloba <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblisgan moipovon aRiareba, roca sxva kavSiri ukve<br />
warmoadgens <strong>da</strong>mtkicebul warmomadgenlobas;<br />
7. ga<strong>da</strong>Warbebuli sawevro ga<strong>da</strong>saxadebisa <strong>da</strong> Senatanebis braldeba;<br />
8. “frTovani” praqtikebi, romlebic moiTxovs xelfasis ga<strong>da</strong>x<strong>da</strong>s<br />
Seusrulebeli momsaxurebisTvis.<br />
mokled rom vTqvaT, tafti-harTlis aqtis miRebiT kongresma moawesriga<br />
kavSirisa <strong>da</strong> administraciis uflebebi <strong>da</strong> movaleobebi koleqtiuri<br />
SeTanxmebebis asparezze; <strong>da</strong> kanonsac aRar akritikebdnen, rogorc<br />
kavSirebis mxar<strong>da</strong>mWerebi.<br />
federaluri Suamdgomloba <strong>da</strong> momrigebeli samsaxuri<br />
meore msoflio omis Semdeg gaficvebis gaxSirebis gamo tafti-harTlis<br />
aqtma Seqmna federaluri Suamdgomloba <strong>da</strong> Semrigebluri samsaxuri (FMCS)<br />
<strong>da</strong>vebis mosagvareblad. am <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli uwyebis funqciaa <strong>da</strong>exmaros<br />
samuSao Zalasa <strong>da</strong> xelmZRvanelobas miaRwion koleqtiur SeTanxmebebs<br />
Suamavlobis an Semrigebluri procesebis saSualebiT. es funqciebi iyenebs<br />
neitralur mxares, romelic exmareba SeTanxmebis miRwevaSi. NLRB-sgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, FMCS-s ara aqvs samarTal<strong>da</strong>mcavi uflebebi <strong>da</strong> arc SeuZlia<br />
vinmes devnis ganxorcieleba. mxareebma gamouvali mdgomareobis Sesaxeb<br />
molaparakebebis dros un<strong>da</strong> airCion momsaxureba. Tu FMCS-s mimarTaven<br />
<strong>da</strong>vis mosagvareblad, procesSi misma Carevam SeiZleba mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaaumjobesos TanamSromelTa <strong>da</strong> menejmentis urTierTobebi maSin, roca is<br />
uzrunvelyofs meqanizms koleqtiuri SeTanxmebis SemoTavazebebis<br />
gacvlisTvis. komisar ron kolotas Tanaxmad, uwyeba FMCS, Phoenix, Arizona,<br />
yovel wels Suamavlobs 6-7 aTas <strong>da</strong>vas. am bolo wlebSi FMCS mniSvnelovan<br />
rols TamaSobs problemebis mogvarebaSi kavSirgabmulobis, sportis,<br />
ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> trasportirebis mrewvelobis sferoSi.<br />
landrum-grifinis aqti<br />
1959 wels kongresma miiRo landrum-grifinis aqti (igi cnobilia<br />
agreTve, rogorc muSaTa <strong>da</strong> xelmZRvanelobis angariSisa <strong>da</strong> gamoxatvis<br />
aqti), raTa <strong>da</strong>ecva kavSiris wevrTa uflebebi <strong>da</strong> xeli SeeSala<br />
<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebisa <strong>da</strong> kavSiris moxeleebis reketirebisa <strong>da</strong> sxva unamuso<br />
qmedebebisTvis. landrum-grifinis aqtis erT-<strong>erTi</strong> yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
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