organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
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unebrivia, rom TanamSromlebi TavianT samuSaos miiCneven kuTvnil<br />
uflebad – uflebad, romelic umizezod ar un<strong>da</strong> gauqmdes. samsaxuris<br />
Sovnis SesaZleblobis gareSe Cveni piradi keTildReoba metad SezRuduli<br />
iqneba. aseTma msjelobam migviyvana im azramde, rom aucilebelia arsebobdes<br />
oTxi kanonieri moTxovna samuSaos usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb: Tavisufali<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmebis principi, kontraqtis cneba, konstruqciuli ganTavisufleba <strong>da</strong><br />
sawarmos <strong>da</strong>xurvis Setyobineba.<br />
kargad un<strong>da</strong> gavacnobieroT, rom Tumca TanamSromlebs SeiZleba<br />
hqondeT mizezi, rom samuSao miiCnion <strong>da</strong>dgenil uflebad, ar arsebobs<br />
samarTlebrivi <strong>da</strong>cva, romelic uzrunvelyofs TanamSromels mudmivi an<br />
xangrZlivi samsaxuriT. Aamerikis SeerTebuli Statebis konstitucia ar<br />
iZleva garantias, rom samsaxuri Sedodes TanamSromelTa specialur<br />
sakuTrebaTa uflebebSi. Aamas gar<strong>da</strong>, samsaxuris cneba, rogorc sakuTrebis<br />
ufleba, avaldebulebs xelmZRvanelobas imoqmedos samarTlianad <strong>da</strong><br />
Tanasworad yvela TanamSromelTan. TanamSromlebs namdvilad aqvT ufleba<br />
hqondeT jansaRi <strong>da</strong>saqmebis molidini <strong>da</strong> survili moeqcnen maT, rogorc<br />
Rirseul pirovnebebs.<br />
Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmeba<br />
D <strong>da</strong>saqmebis urTierTobebi tradiciulad mohyva Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis<br />
saerTo kanonis moZRvrebas. Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis principi iTvaliswinebs,<br />
rom TanamSromels aqvs ufleba gawyvitosDSromiTi kavSiri ukeTesi<br />
samsaxuris perspeqtivis SemTxvevaSi an sxva piradi mizezebiT.Aaseve<br />
<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelsac SeuZlia nebismier dros SewyvitosDSromiTi kavSiri<br />
Setyobinebis gareSe raime mizezis gamo, an umizezod, an Tun<strong>da</strong>c<br />
arasaTanado mizeziT. Aamgvarad, amboben, rom TanamSromlebis muSaoba<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblis “survilze”.<br />
Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis kavSiri iqmneba, roca TanamSromeli Tanxmdeba<br />
imuSaos <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblisTvis ganusazRvreli vadiT. radganac <strong>da</strong>saqmeba<br />
ganusazRvreli xangrZlivobisaa, praqtikulad is SeiZleba Sewydes<br />
nebismieri mx<strong>aris</strong> surviliT. Ees Tavisufleba gulisxmobs xelmZRvanelobis<br />
uflebas calmxrivad gansazRvros samuSao pirobebi <strong>da</strong> miiRos piradi<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi. 1908 wels aSS-Si uzenaesi sasamarTlo xelmZRvanelob<strong>da</strong><br />
Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis moZRvrebiT, <strong>da</strong> es principi isev rCeba ZiriTad wesad,<br />
romelic marTavs kerZo seqtoris <strong>da</strong>saqmebis urTierTobebs.<br />
saxelmwifo seqtoris TanamSromlebs aqvT <strong>da</strong>saqmebis uflebebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi konstituciuri <strong>da</strong>cva konstituciaSi Setanili mexuTe <strong>da</strong><br />
meToTxmete cvlilebebis Tanaxmad. mexuTe cvlileba exeba federalur<br />
saxelmwifo mosamsaxureebs, xolo meToTxmete cvlileba – TanamSromlebs,<br />
romlebic muSaoben saxelmwifosTvis, qveynisTvis an adgilobrivi<br />
mmarTvelobebisTvis. Oorive cvlileba moqmedebs, rom SezRudos meTodebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> mizezebi, romlebic SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes TanamSromlis <strong>da</strong>sjis an<br />
ganTavisuflebisTvis saxelmwifo seqtorSi. mexuTe cvlilebis pirobebi<br />
(iseve rogorc meToTxmete cvlileba), romlebic krZalavs cxovrebis,<br />
Tavisuflebisa <strong>da</strong> sakuTrebis xelyofas Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi procesis<br />
gareSe, uzrunvelyofs mTavar konstituciur <strong>da</strong>cvas saxelmwifo seqtorSi<br />
momuSave moxeleebisTvis. maSin, roca es garantiebi exeba saxelmwifo<br />
seqtorSi momuSave TanamSromlebs, am cvlilebebis SromiTi uflebebi<br />
gavlenas axdens kerZo seqtoris sasamarTlo ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebze.<br />
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