organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
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Cveulebriv arbitrebi iyeneben oTx faqtors saqmeebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis<br />
miRebis dros:<br />
1. SromiTi SeTanxmebis formulireba (an samuSao politika<br />
araprofkavSirul organizaciebSi);<br />
2. SeTanxmebis wardgena arbitrisTvis;<br />
3. <strong>da</strong>kiTxvis dros SemoTavazebuli mtkicebuleba <strong>da</strong> Cveneba;<br />
4. arbitraJis kriteriumebi <strong>da</strong> stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi (saerTo kanonis msgavsi<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi), ris winaaRmdegac ganixileba saqmeebi.<br />
xangrZlivi gacdenebis gamo ganTavisuflebuli TanamSromlis saqmis<br />
ganxilvisas, magaliTad, arbitri ganixilavs am faqtorebs calke <strong>da</strong>/an<br />
mTlianad. arbitrebi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d SezRudulni arian miiRon ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba<br />
SromiTi SeTanxmebis formulirebis safuZvelze, an samuSao politikis, <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>kiTxvaze warmodgenili faqtebis, Cvenebebisa <strong>da</strong> mtkicebulebis<br />
safuZvelze.<br />
Ppraqtikulad, arbitraJis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miReba ar <strong>aris</strong> zusti<br />
mecniereba. sinamdvileSi arbitrebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi SeiZleba ufro metad<br />
subieqturi iyos. arbitrebi ganmartaven kontraqtis enas sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad<br />
(magaliTad, ras niSnavs “safuZvliani ganTavisufleba”), isini adgenen<br />
mniSvnelobis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva x<strong>aris</strong>xebs mtkicebulebisTvis, isini sxvanairad<br />
ganixilaven mowmeTa samarTlianobas, <strong>da</strong> aZleven arbitraJis stan<strong>da</strong>rtebs<br />
ufro met an nakleb mniSvnelobas, roca mimarTaven faqtebs. TiToeuli es<br />
gavlena emsaxureba subieqturobis <strong>da</strong>mkvidrebas ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebis<br />
procesSi.<br />
SromiTi organizaciebis Tanamedrove problemebi<br />
SromiTi urTierTobebis ganxilvas <strong>da</strong>vasrulebT profkavSirebis winaSe<br />
wamoyenebuli sami mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gaSuqebiT: ucxouri konkurencia<br />
<strong>da</strong> teqnologiuri winsvlebi, profkavSirebis wevrebis Semcireba, <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa koncentracia araprofkavSiruli statusis SenarCuneba.<br />
ucxouri konkurencia <strong>da</strong> teqnologiuri cvlileba<br />
foladis, samomxmareblo eleqtronikis, avtomobilebis, tansacmlis,<br />
safeiqro nawarmisa <strong>da</strong> fexsacmelebis importireba sazRvargareTis<br />
qveynebi<strong>da</strong>n iwvevs samuSao adgilebis <strong>da</strong>kargvas SeerTebul StatebSi im<br />
muSakebisTvis, romlebic am produqtebs awarmoeben. ufro metic, amerikuli<br />
korporaciebis ucxouri filialebi, rogoricaa naiki, vesTinghauzi <strong>da</strong><br />
qseroqsi, <strong>da</strong>a<strong>da</strong>naSaules profkavSirebma amerikeli muSakebisTvis<br />
samuSaoebis warTmevaSi. amis Sedegad profkavSirebi moiTxoven ufro met<br />
samTavrobo <strong>da</strong>cvas importis winaaRmdeg. aseTma <strong>da</strong>cvam waaqeza kongresis<br />
debatebi <strong>erTi</strong> mxriv, imaT Soris, vinc amtkicebs, rom <strong>da</strong>cviTi savaWro<br />
barierebi qmnian ufro maRal fasebs amerikeli momxmareblebisTvis <strong>da</strong>,<br />
meore mxriv, imaT Soris, vinc cdilobs <strong>da</strong>icvas amerikis samsaxurebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>balfasiani ucxouri mwarmoeblebisgan. aSS-is kavSirebi zoga<strong>da</strong>d<br />
winaaRmdegni arian savaWro SeTanxmebisa, romelic <strong>da</strong>exmareba<br />
<strong>da</strong>balxelfasian <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebs sxva qveynebSi.<br />
ucxouri konkurenciis muqara problemas warmoadgens SromiTi<br />
procesisaTvis, rac swrafma teqnologiurma winsvlebma gamoiwvia.<br />
kompiuteruli teqnikis ganviTarebam <strong>da</strong> maRalavtomaturma samuSao<br />
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