organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Asamsaxuri<strong>da</strong>n usamarTlod ganTavisufleba<br />
A amerikaSi samuSao Zalis statistika, romelic <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<br />
arbitraJis mier ganTavisuflebaze Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis moZRvrebis<br />
Tanaxmad, meryeobs 55 milioni<strong>da</strong>n 65 milion TanamSromlamde. yovel wels<br />
<strong>da</strong>axloebiT 2 milion muSaks aTavisufleben. TanamSromelTa usamarTlo<br />
ganTavisufleba meryeobs 50.000-<strong>da</strong>n 200.000-mde weliwadSi. Aam bolo wlebis<br />
manZilze am TanamSromelTa mniSvnelovanma ricxvma uCivla maT yofil<br />
<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebs “araswori an usamarTlo ganTavisuflebisTvis”.<br />
usamarTlod ganTavisuflebis sarCelis mniSvneloba imaSi<br />
mdgomareobs, rom isini, Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis cnebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,<br />
kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayeneben <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblis uflebas, calmxrivad<br />
gaaTavisuflos TanamSromlebi. Mmravali saxelmwifo sasamarTlo axla<br />
aRiarebs Semdeg sam mniSvnelovan gamonakliss Tavisufali <strong>da</strong>saqmebis<br />
moZRvrebisTvis:<br />
1. sajaro politikis <strong>da</strong>rRveva. Ees gamonaklisi xdeba im SemTxvevebSi,<br />
roca TanamSromeli ganTavisuflebulia <strong>da</strong>naSaulis Cadenis<br />
uaryofisTvis; samTavrobo xelisuflebisTvis kriminaluri saqmianobis<br />
Sesaxeb SetyobinebisTvis; an SromiTi uflebebis gamoyenebisTvis.<br />
(sajaro politikis <strong>da</strong>rRvevis magaliTebisTvis ix. sqema 13.1).<br />
2. KSemoTavazebuli kontraqti. Ees gamonaklisi xdeba, roca<br />
TanamSromlebs aTavisufleben samuSaos <strong>da</strong>cvis Sesaxeb ufrosis<br />
<strong>da</strong>pirebis (gamoxatuli an nagulisxmevi) miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, an<br />
ganTavisuflebis <strong>da</strong>dgenili pirobebis sawinaaRmdegod. <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblis<br />
zepiri an werilobiTi gancxadebebi SeiZleba Seicavdes kontraqtul<br />
valdebulebas, Tu isini <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia TanamSromlebTan <strong>da</strong><br />
TanamSromlebi endobian maT, rogorc samuSao pirobebs.<br />
3. SemoTavazebuli SeTanxmeba (xelSekruleba). Ees gamonaklisi xdeba,<br />
roca naklebad sando <strong>da</strong> samarTliania <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblis mier<br />
SemoTavazebuli garigeba. zianis miyenebiT gamarTlebis gareSeE<br />
<strong>da</strong>msaqmebeli arRvevs SeTanxmebas. ganTavisuflebuli TanamSromlebi<br />
ganicdian stress an difamacias.<br />
amJamad konfliqti <strong>da</strong> gaurkvevloba <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa tradiciul<br />
uflebebsa (sakuTari survilisamebr Sewyvitos SromiTi kavSiri) <strong>da</strong><br />
TanamSromelTa uflebas (<strong>da</strong>icvas Tavi usamarTlod ganTavisuflebisgan)<br />
Soris jer kidev ar <strong>aris</strong> mogvarebuli. sakuTari Tavis <strong>da</strong>sacavad<br />
usamarTlod ganTavisuflebisa <strong>da</strong> didi jarimisgan, romelic zogjer 1<br />
milion dolars aRemateba, a<strong>da</strong>mianuri resursebis specialistebi<br />
gvTavazoben Semdeg wina<strong>da</strong>debebs, romlebic mocemulia sqemaze 13.2.<br />
<strong>da</strong>bezReba<br />
D<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebma un<strong>da</strong> gamoiCinon yuradReba, rom ar <strong>da</strong>sajon an<br />
gaanTavisuflon is TanamSromlebi, romlebic samTavrobo uwyebebs<br />
atyobineben saerTo <strong>da</strong>rRvevebis Sesaxeb. A<strong>da</strong>bezReba ara mxolod<br />
TanamSromlis <strong>da</strong>culi uflebaa, aramed es SemTxvevebi iwvevs<br />
<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa gaRizianebas, rom araferi vTqvaT im didi jarimebis<br />
Sesaxeb, risi ga<strong>da</strong>x<strong>da</strong>c uwevT <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebs <strong>da</strong>mnaSaved cnobis<br />
57
Change language