organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
organizacia aris erTi miznisa da amocanebis misaRwevad
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kinigzasa <strong>da</strong> aviaxazebis industriaSi. oris-la guardias aqti (1932)<br />
warmoadgens SezRudvebs sasamarTlo akrZalvebis Sesaxeb profkavSirisa <strong>da</strong><br />
administraciis <strong>da</strong>vebSi. kerZo TanamSromlebis umetesobas eniWeba<br />
warmomadgenlobiTi uflebebi vagneris aqtis (1935) saSualebiT, romelic<br />
<strong>da</strong>exmara profkavSiris organizebisa <strong>da</strong> molaparakebebis RonisZiebebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvasa <strong>da</strong> xelis Sewyobas. Taft-harTlis aqtis nawyveti (1947) <strong>da</strong> landrumgrifinis<br />
aqti (1959) gamiznulia, raTa Camoyalibdes konkretuli kontroli<br />
kavSirebis Si<strong>da</strong> saqmianobasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebTan urTierTobaze.<br />
2. Ggamokvlevebi gviCvenebs, rom muSakebi <strong>erTi</strong>andebian sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
ekonomikuri, fsiqologiuri <strong>da</strong> socialuri mizezebis gamo. zogierT<br />
TanamSromels SeuZlia SeuerTdes kavSirebs, radgan maT amis gakeTebas<br />
sTxoven, Tumca umetesoba ukve ekuTvnis profkavSirebs, radganac isini<br />
<strong>da</strong>rwmunebulni arian, rom profkavSirebi maT <strong>da</strong>exmareba xelfasebis<br />
gazr<strong>da</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> sxva samuSao pirobebis gaumjobesebaSi. TanamSromelTa<br />
ga<strong>erTi</strong>aneba umetesad gamowveulia menejeruli praqtikebiTa <strong>da</strong> meTodebiT<br />
ukmayofilebis gamo.<br />
3. FprofkavSiris formaluri organizebis kampania gamoiyeneba<br />
TanamSromelTa mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris mosapoveblad kavSirisTvis. radgan<br />
TanamSromlebi gamoxateven survils ga<strong>erTi</strong>andnen uflebamosilebis<br />
baraTebze xelis moweriT, profkavSiri mimarTvas NLRB-s faruli<br />
kenWisyriT arCevnebisTvis. Tu amomrCevelTa 51 procenti mxars <strong>da</strong>uWers<br />
kavSirs, NLRB <strong>da</strong>amtkicebs profkavSirs, rogorc yvela TanamSromlis<br />
momrigebel warmomadgenels molaparakebebis ganyofilebaSi.<br />
4. SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb molaparakebebi detaluri ganxilvis<br />
process warmoadgens. TiToeuli mxare wina<strong>da</strong>debebis nusxas amzadebs;<br />
mxareebs surT miaRwion TavianT mizans <strong>da</strong> aseve <strong>da</strong>matebiT cdiloben<br />
gansazRvron meore mx<strong>aris</strong> sasurveli SemoTavazebebi. molaparakebebis<br />
gundebma un<strong>da</strong> SearCion <strong>da</strong> ganixilon yvela SemoTavazeba, raTa gansazRvron<br />
maTi mniSvneloba <strong>da</strong> gavlena <strong>organizacia</strong>ze. Oorive mxare – <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelic<br />
<strong>da</strong> profkavSiris Suamavlebic _ zustad iyenebs molaparakebebis modelebs<br />
industriis, zoga<strong>da</strong>d cxovrebis donis tendenciebis, geografiuli<br />
anazRaurebis gansxvavebebSi. Mmenejerebi miznad isaxaven, rom SeinarCunon<br />
kontroli operaciebze <strong>da</strong> minimumamde <strong>da</strong>iyvanon xarjebi. profkavSiris<br />
Suamavlebi TavianT moTxovnebs ayeneben gaumjobesebuli pirobebis,<br />
xelfasebisa <strong>da</strong> samuSao saaTebis Taobaze. SeTanxmeba miiRweva, roca orive<br />
mxare SeTanxmdeba Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvel poziciebsa <strong>da</strong> saboloo pirobebze mxareTa<br />
molaparakebebis zonis SezRudvebis farglebSi.<br />
tradiciulad koleqtiuri molaparakebebi profkavSirsa <strong>da</strong><br />
administacias Soris urTierTsawinaaRmdegoa. amJamad gaizar<strong>da</strong> interesi<br />
molaparakebebze, romlebic <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia ormxriv Sedegebze <strong>da</strong> mxareTa<br />
Soris gaRrmavebul pativiscemaze. rasac FMCS uwodebs interesze<br />
<strong>da</strong>fuZnebul molaparakebebs <strong>aris</strong> arawinaaRmdegobrivi molaparakebebis erT<strong>erTi</strong><br />
forma.<br />
5. koleqtiuri molaparakebis procesi gulisxmobs ara marto realur<br />
molaparakebas, aramed agreTve Zalauflebis taqtikas, romelic gamoiyeneba<br />
mosagvarebeli moTxovnebis mxar<strong>da</strong>saWerad. roca molaparakeba CixSi Sedis,<br />
igi ga<strong>da</strong>iqceva uflebamosilebis brZolad, romlis drosac romelime mxare<br />
Zal<strong>da</strong>tanebiT cdilobs <strong>da</strong>Tmobebis miRwevas, rac gamoiyvans maT gamouvali<br />
mdgomareobi<strong>da</strong>n. PprofkavSiris Zalaufleba koleqtiur SeTanxmebebSi<br />
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