arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX

T e i m u r a z g v a n c e l a Z e
afxazuri azuri zmnis kidev erTi morfologiur-modaluri
modaluri
kategoriis Sesaxeb
(winaswari cnoba)
1. afxazuri enis winamorbed mkvlevarTa, gansakuTrebiT ki
akad. q. lomTaTiZis naSromebSi naCvenebia am enis zmnuri formaTwarmoebis
gansakuTrebuli sirTule, rasac ganapirobebs
Semdegi mizezebi:
a) afxazurma enam dakarga monoklasovani uGvlilebis sistema
da ganiviTara poliklasovan-polipersonaluri uGvlilebis
sistema, rac gulisxmobs subieqtisa da nebismieri obieqtis
srul asaxvas zmnur formaSi;
b) afxazur enas ar axasiaTebs aramcTu daGestnur enaTa-
Tvis niSandoblivi saxelTa brunebis uaGresad detalizebuli
sistemis, aramed CerqezulSi warmodgenili brunebis umartivesi
sistemis analogiuri warmoebac ki, rac afxazur enaSi kompensirebulia
lokalur preverbTa urTulesi sistemis arsebobiT
(SedarebisaTvis: daGestnur enebSi dasturdeba 50-80 Tandebuliani
brunva, xolo afxazurSi warmodgenilia imave semantikis
gadmomcemi 90-mde lokaluri preverbi);
g) afxazuri ena Garibia TandebulebiT da ar moepoveba
nacvalsaxelTa Tu zmnisarTTa, nawilakTa da kavSirTa didi
Jgufi, romelTa semantika gadmoicema zmnur fuZeSi inkorporirebuli
afiqsebis meSveobiT da a. S.
am mizezTa gamo afxazur enas ganuviTarda sagangebo afiqsebiT
gamoxatuli imgvari morfologiur-modaluri kategoriebi,
romelTa semantika sxva enebSi Cveulebriv leqsikuri saSualebebiT
gamoixateba.
2. miuxedavad imisa, rom afxazuri enis morfologiur-modaluri
kategoriebi sakmaod detaluradaa gamokvleuli, saanalizo
am dargSi Jer kidev bevri rCeba. konkretul enobriv masalaze
dakvirvebam saSualeba mogvca, gamovKoT erTi specifi-
kuri warmoeba, romelic aqamde ar Kofila specialuri analizis
sagani. es aris a…- specialuri prefiqsisa da `kvlav~ zmnisarTis
semantikis gadmomcemi -x sufiqsis erToblivi gamoKenebiT
nawarmoebi formebi. magaliTad:
aa, u -o…
o…-wabˆrgˆ-xˆ
xˆ-m, axa... (d. gulia) `diax, es yeSmariteba
gana (rogorGa) ar aris, magram...~
afSmaca, urT rTaxca uha rˆ‚xˆ ˆmjka aZˆ d-aŸ-nrˆjx-…az
(d. gulia) `maspinZlebi da maTi axloblebi udGegrZeleblad
vinmes rogorGa (gana) gauSvebdnen?!~
esma usg½ˆ u auxa d-aŸ-ca-x-Ÿaz! (d. gulia) `im GamiT esma
mainc rogorGaa (gana) daiZinebda?!~
ayKandar akˆ dargaat, axa apap u -aŸ-idˆr-x-Ÿaz (d.
gulia) `episkoposi raGacam gaabraza, magram es mGvdels gana
ecodineboda?!~ da a. S.
rogorc am magaliTebidanac Cans, saanalizo zmnuri formebi
Seesabameba qarTulis `rogorGa~, `gana~ leqsemebTan dakavSirebul
zmnebs (upiratesad kavSirebiTi kilos formebs).
isini afxazur winadadebebSi Kvelaze xSirad mapirispirebeli
axa `magram~ kavSiris momdevno poziciaSi gvxvdeba. aGsaniSnavia
isic, rom afxazuri zmnis amgvari formebi mudam infinituria.
zmnur formaSi a…- prefiqss zmnis Tavidan meore adgili
uyiravs da mudam mosdevs subieqtis an obieqtis d-s rigis
prefiqsebs, xolo -x sufiqsi KovelTvis zmnis Zirs mosdevs.
saanalizo formebi ewarmoebaT rogorc statikur, ise dinamikur
zmnebs, dinamikuri zmna gardauvalic SeiZleba iKos da
gardamavalic. nakvTeulis formaTagan es kategoria gvxvdeba
awmKos, an namKo usrulis infinitur warmoebebSi.
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