arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX
arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX
arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX
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li enis leqsikonebi mxolod `masdarul princips~ emKareba) 6<br />
da es maT funqcionirebas ar abrkolebs.<br />
martivad asaxsneli faqtia _ T u f o r m a n a w a r m o e -<br />
b i a e n a S i m o q m e d i m o d e l e b i s S e s a b a m i s a d , specialistisaTvis<br />
subieqturad rogoradac ar unda aGiqmebodes<br />
igi, enis matareblisTvis (misi SemoqmedisTvis) bunebrivia _<br />
araxelovnuri (ix. zemoTdasaxelebuli nimuSebi).<br />
es aris o b i e q t u r i k r i t e r i u m i enobriv erTeulTa<br />
kvalifikaciisa.<br />
m a T i b u n e b r i o b i s (realurobis) xarisxis g a r k -<br />
v e u l e t a p e b z e ganpirobebulia xmarebis sixSiriT, rac<br />
Tavis mxriv damokidebulia sxva faqtorebze.<br />
s u b i e q t u r i _ calkeul pirTa Tvalsazrisze damKarebuli<br />
kvalifikacia masdaruli formebisa da saerTod enobrivi<br />
erTeulebisa Sedegad iwvevs araTanmimdevrulobas (araer-<br />
Tgvarovnebas), ris araerTi magaliTi gvaqvs `qegl~-Si (ix. n o -<br />
z a Z e , masdaris warmoebis zogi sakiTxi qarTulSi da `qegl~-i,<br />
`enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi~, 1,2004; SeniSvnebi qarTuli enis<br />
ganmartebiT leqsikonze, `saenaTmecniero Ziebani~, XIII, 2002 da sxv.).<br />
m e r a b r o b a q i Z e<br />
`afxazi<br />
afxazi~ da `afxazebi<br />
afxazebi~ somxur wKaroebSi<br />
1. somxuri istoriuli wKaroebi Seicaven friad mniSvnelovan<br />
cnobebs `afxazeTisa~ da `afxazTa~ Sesaxeb. VII s-is somxur<br />
`geografiaSi~ afxazTa sacxovrisi lokalizebulia mdinare<br />
bzifsa da kodors Soris. amave wKaros cnobiT, es aris<br />
`avazTa~ qveKana, romlis CrdiloeTiT cxovroben svanebi, xolo<br />
samxreTiT megrelebi.<br />
2. VIII s-is bolodan, somxuri wKaroebis mixedviT, xdeba<br />
afxazTa samTavros Zalauflebis gavrcoba da mTeli dasavleTi<br />
saqarTvelo moxsenebulia afxazeTad, amasTan paralelurad es<br />
samefo wodebulia samegrelod.<br />
3. friad sainteresoa X s-is somexi istorikosis<br />
asoGikis cnoba, romelic afxazebs moixseniebs kavkasiis iqiTa<br />
mxaris (imierkavkasiis xalxad).<br />
4. XI-XII saukuneebis somexi istorikosebi `afxazTa~ da<br />
`afxazeTis~ saxelwodebas avrcoben mTeli saqarTvelos teritoriaze<br />
_ `afxazi~ maTTvis qarTvelia, `afxazeTi~ ki _ saqarTvelo.<br />
6 rogorc cnobilia, arc erTi wesi ar aris ugamonakliso (ara aqvs<br />
arsebiTi mniSvneloba maT ricxovnobas).<br />
bunebrivia isic, rom miGebuli principi Semdgom daxvewas da dazustebas<br />
sayiroebdes.<br />
aqve unda davZinoT: rig enaSi arsebuli wesi zmnur saleqsikono<br />
erTeulad awmKos pirveli piris mx. ricxvis formebis gamotanisa (Sdr.<br />
berZnuli enis zogi leqsikoni), an _ aoristis mesame pirisa (Sdr. arabuli<br />
enis leqsikonebi), vfiqrobT, ver moaxdens gavlenas am da Cven zog sxva<br />
statiaSi warmodgenili analizis Sedegebze (gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom<br />
zemoT xsenebul gamonaklisebs specialistebi aGniSnul enaTaTvis damaxasia-<br />
Tebeli specifikuri viTarebiT xsnian).<br />
62<br />
l a t a v r a s a n i k i Z e<br />
brune<br />
neba<br />
baTa Ziri<br />
riTa<br />
Tadi tipe<br />
pebis Seda<br />
dare<br />
rebi<br />
biTi anali<br />
lizi<br />
naxur da daGestnur enebSi<br />
1. daGestnur enebSi ZiriTadad dasturdeba brunebis sami<br />
tipi: I tipis (`difuzuri~) bruneba _ ergativs, naTesaobiTsa<br />
da moqmedebiTs saerTo forma aqvs (g. Tofuria), mag.,<br />
sax. hivC `vaSli~, erg./naT. hivC-ul, mic. hivC-un); II tipis (orfuZiani)<br />
bruneba _ saxelobiTisagan gansxvavebuli meore sa-<br />
63
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