arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX

xSiri mawarmoeblis -ur
sufiqsis darTva da fuZiseuli a
xmovnis aucilebeli sinkopireba iwvevs ramdenime (4) Tanxmovnis
TavmoKras. maTgan aseve Kvela sonoria, garda erTisa
(rsmn
mn). derivatis fonetikuri gamartiveba am SemTxvevaSic substantivaciis
gavleniT iZleva saTanado grafologiur termins.
g) kompoziciis gziT nawarmoebi sitKva Tana
namo
mosag
sagre
re, romelic
amjamad qarTulSi ixmareba kolegiuri saqmianobis, ker-
Zod, Tanamosaqmis mniSvnelobiT, warmoSobiT sinonimuri Tana
na-
meb
ebrZo
Zolis
mniSvnelobidan momdinareobs da etimologiurad
ukavSirdeba arsebiT saxels _ sangars
(Sdr. rus. окоп). misi
morfemuli analizi aseTia: Tana
na-mo
mo-sang
sang(a)r-e. Srd. mo-sangr
sangr-e
ix. me-sangr
sangr-e 1 .
mo-_-e cirkumfiqsis xmovanTa darTvam gamoiwvia fuZiseuli
a xmovnis aucilebeli kumSva: Tanamosangare > Tanamosangre;
Semdgom etapze daikarga n sonoric, magram es gauCinareba mxolod
fonetikur doneze ar darCenila da mas sitKvis semantikuri
gadaxalisebis funqcia daekisra, roca amgvarad saxecvlilma
saTanado sitKvam `TanamebrZolis~ metonimiis gziT
ufro `mSvidobiani~ niuansi (ko
kole
legis
gis, Tana
namo
mosaq
saqmis
mis, Tanam
nam-
Sromlis
lisa) SeiZina _ am ukanaskneli sinonimiT ara oden oficialuri
statusis, aramed realuri erToblivi, amasTan, myidro
Tanamosaqmeobis aGsaniSnavad Tu misaniSneblad.
d) kompozitisave farglebSi uCinardeba sonori m bgera
`falsifikatoris~ qarTuli ekvivalentis _ `gamKalbeblis~
terminologizaciis mizniT nawarmoeb kompozit `Kalbismqnel-
Si~, romelic, Cveulebriv, dokumentebis an fulis damxatvels
aGniSnavs. rusulSic es termini kompoziciis meSveobiT Seiqmna,
oGond iq meore komponentad fuZe mone
neta
_ specifikuri
sufiqsis darTviT _ damkvidrda, qarTulSi ki misi adgili
mimGeoba mqnelma
ma 2 daikava; terminologiuri kompozicia moxda
m sonoris dakargvis Sedegad gamartivebis xarJze: Kalbismq
bismq(m)ne
ne-
li. am zmnis mimGeobis amosavali qna Cans (Sdr. xalxuri derivaciuli
warmoebis `ga
gaaimas
masqn
qna~, romelic mix. JavaxiSvilma esoden
marJved gamoiKena Tavisi cnobili romanis mTavari personajis
_ kvayi kvayantiraZis aferistul-avantiuruli saqmianobis
mxatvrulad daxasiaTebis mizniT).
2. bgera
raTa SerwKma
qarTulSi bgeraTSerwKmis saxeliT cnobili SemTxvevebidan,
romlebic, Cveulebriv, dialeqtizmebadaa kvalificirebuli
(Tvali > Toli, Svidi > Sudi...), erT-erTi masdaruli
warmoebis sitKva _ gamar
marJve
Jveba
_ saliteraturo enaSi damkvidrda
misalmebis formulad: gamar
marJo
Joba
(< gamarJveba).
aGniSnulma fonetikurma cvlilebam _ viniani kompleqsis bgeraTSerwKmam
_ xeli SeuwKo mis erTgvar `konversias~. am terminSi
aq nagulisxmebia saxelis gazmnaveba, romlis Sedegicaa
sapasuxo formulis warmoqmna fuZiseuli v-s CavardniT da pirisa
Tu qcevis prefiqsebisa da zmnis dro-kilouri paradigmis
nakvTis mawarmoebeli sufiqsis gamoKenebiT: ga-g-i-marJ
marJ-o-s/-T
(< gagimarJvos/T), ga-u-marJ
arJ-o-s/-T (< gaumarJvos/T).
am zmnuri formulis analogiam Tavdapirveli gamar
marJo
Joba
ba-c
TandaTan zmnur paradigmebSi gadaiKvana, rasac mowmobs mravlobiTi
ricxvisa Tu Tavaziani mimarTvis formebSi mravlobi-
Tobis -T sufiqsis gaCena (ga
gamar
marJo
Joba
ba-T, bavSvebo! gamar
marJo
Joba
ba-T,
qalbatono Tamar!), romelic msgavs situaciebSi misalmebis pasuxad
saTqmeli zmnuri gagi
gimar
marJo
Jo-T formis analogiiT unda
iKos Seqmnili.
zemoaGniSnuli fonetikuri procesebis analizma gamokveTa
erTi saerTo niSani: Kvela SemTxvevaSi semantikuri gadaxaliseba
xdeba sono
nori Tanxmov
movne
nebis
an maTi Semcveli kompleqsebis
1
sagulisxmoa, rom `TanamebrZolis~ mniSvnelobiT rusulSi ixmareba
соратник, romelic nawarmoebia rusuli sitKvisagan рать (= 1. Jari, laSqari; 2.
brZola, omi) со- prefiqsiTa da -ник sufiqsiT (analogiuri warmoebisaTvis
Sdr. Tana-m-Srom
Srom-el
el-i da misi rusuli SesatKvisi со-труд-ник).
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2 aq iqneb zedmeti ar iKos imis aGniSvna, rom sitKva qmari, romelic dGes
bunebrivadaa damkvidrebuli KofiTs sitKvaxmarebaSi, mimGeoburi warmoSobisave
unda iKos, oGond am SemTxvevaSi Tavkiduri, mimGeobis mawarmoebeli m
sonoris disimilaciuri dakargviT miGebuli.
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