arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX

n a T e l a m u z a S v i l i
termi
mino
nolo
logi
giuri sitKvawar
warmo
moebi
bisa
saTvis
1. axal terminTa damkvidrebas, romlebic garkveul procesTan
aris dakavSirebeli, Tan sdevs axali zmnuri formebisa
da maTgan warmoebuli masdarebis Seqmna.
2. teqnikur terminologiaSi xSiria zmnuri formebi,
romlebSic saxeluri fuZeebi saliteraturo qarTulidanaa
aGebuli, magram zmnis formebi specialuri terminebia.
3. teqnikur terminologiaSi warmodgenilia saxeluri
fuZis masdarebi, romelTac Sesabamisi zmnuri formebi ar
aqvT, Tumca udasturdebaT amosavali aGweriTi warmoeba. es im
tradiciis gagrZelebaa, romelic Zvel qarTulSi SeiniSneboda.
Zveli qarTulis zmnaTa uGvlilebaSi aGweriTi formebisa da
organuli warmoebis Senacvleba sakmaod mniSvnelovani faqtia.
igi istoriuli gramatikis erT-erT saintereso ubans warmoadgens.
4. saintereso suraTs gviCvenebs kompozitebisa da sufiqsoidiani
terminebis gaformeba.
l a m a r a n o z a Z e
zogi cnebis
(mniS
mniSvne
nelo
lobis
bis) dazus
zuste
tebi
bisa
saTvis
`qegl
qegl~-Ta
Tan mimar
marTe
TebiT
Tanamedrove qarTul leqsikologiaSi, rogorc cnobilia,
zmnuri saleqsikono erTeulis problemasTan dakavSirebiT, ZiriTadad,
ori sapirispiro mosazreba arsebobs, rac Tavis
mxriv, g a n p i r o b e b u l i a g a n s x v a v e b u l i z o g a d - T e -
o r i u l i T v a l s a z r i s e b i T , saxeldobr:
a. SaniZis azriT qcevis, gvarisa da misT. formebi warmoqmnili
erTeulebia, magram grama
mati
tiku
kuli
da ara leqsi
siku
kuri
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mniSvnelobis mixedviT 3 .
keravs, akerinebs, ikeravs, ukeravs, ikereba, ekereba... e r -
T s a d a i m a v e m o q m e d e b a s g a m o x a t a v s , e r T s a d a
i m a v e m o v l e n a s asaxavs 4 (es arse
sebi
biTi faqto
toria maTi kva-
lifi
fika
kaci
ciisa
saTvis
Tvis).
aGniSnul formaTa Soris sxvaobas morfologiuri elementebiT
_ a. SaniZis mixedviT _ sasitKvaTSoriso mimarTeba-
Ta gamomxatveli afiqsebiT (a-, i-, i-/u-, i-/e-...) gadmocemuli
grama
mati
tiku
kuli Sina
naar
arsi
qmnis (mxedvelobaSia subieqtur da
obieqtur pirTa Soris kuTvnilebiT urTierTobaze miTiTeba,
moqmedebis gadmocema moqmedi piris gamoCeniT an mis gamouCenlad,
subieqturi piris moqmedeba pirdapir obieqtze uSualod
an sxva piris SualobiT...).
aGsaniSnavia, rom, umravles SemTxvevaSi xsenebul forma-
Ta (vnebiTis, qcevis variantebis, SualobiTi kontaqtis da
misT). mniSvneloba SeiZleba pirdapir (avtomaturad) gamoKvanili
iqnas zmnis Ziris mniSvnelobidan da morfologiuri mawarmoeblebidan.
a. SaniZis azriT, amgvar _ gramatikul erTeulTa _ qcevis,
gvaris, kauzativis da misT. piriani formebis miCneva damoukidebel
saleqsikono erTeulad umarTebuloa (leqsikoni _
leqsemaTa krebulia).
igi, rogorc cnobilia, am funqciiT _ zmnuri paradigmis
meTaur formad _ iKenebs masdars, romlis budeSic warmodgenilia
morfologiuri elementebiT warmoqmnili Kvela SesaZlo
(piriani) g r a m a t i k u l i f o r m a saTanado ilustraciebiT
(Sdr. Kra: Kris... aKris... iKris... uKris... iKreba... eKreba...
Kria... aKria...).
3 aGniSnuli debuleba a. SaniZis `leqsikologiuri koncefciis~ qvakuTxedia.
4
Sdr. amave zmnuri Zirisagan (martivi fuZisagan) warmoqmnili axali
leqsikuri erTeulebi _ mkeravi (`vinc keravs~), sakeravi (`riTac keraven~ _
sakeravi manqana), _ {ga
ga}kerili
(`rac {ga}keres~, mag. qsovili) da misT.,
romlebic zmnuri ZiriT gamoxatul moqmedebasTan dakavSirebul sxva saganze,
sxva obieqtze (adamiani, manqana, qsovili...) miuTiTeben.
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