arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX
arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX
arnold Ciqobavas arnold Ciqobavas sakiTxavebi sakiTxavebi XIX
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duri a-s gauCinarebis faqti. es bolosarTi xmovani klasis ni-<br />
Sans warmoadgenda, miGebuls -av da -a sufiqsTa fonetikuri<br />
gamartivebiT: av → a, a → a.<br />
Crdilour xunZurs sl, Kl, Kr TanxmovanTkompleqsebi<br />
sitKvis TavkidurSi eucxoeba.<br />
Tu umaxvilo xmovnis dasustebis Sedegad erTmaneTs miuaxlovdeba<br />
ori identuri Tanmxovani, maSin sitKvis TavkidurSi<br />
mTeli marcvali SeiZleba moikvecos. aseTi SemTxvevebi dasturdeba,<br />
magaliTad, kompozitebSi d¡lvac<br />
lvac´ `biZa mamis mxridan~,<br />
blvac<br />
lvac´ `biZa dedis mxridan~: d¡lvac´ ← ded¡lvac´, zedmiw.<br />
`mamis Zma~, blvac´ ← bablvac´, zedmiw. `dedis Zma~. anlautSi<br />
erTmaneTTan Zlier axlos aGmoCnda ori identuri Tanxmovani,<br />
romelTa dasaSoriSoreblad Sesustebul umaxvilo xmovans ukve<br />
Gone aGar Seswevda, xolo Semdgom moxda maTi gamartiveba<br />
erT Tanmxovnad: dd → d, bb → b; umaxvilo xmovani ki sruliad<br />
Seiwira am procesma. sainteresoa, rom amosavali formebi<br />
ded¡lvac<br />
lvac´, bablvac<br />
lvac´ kidev arseboben sof. Tivis metKvelebaSi<br />
d¡lvac<br />
lvac, blvac<br />
lvac´ kompozitTa paralelurad.<br />
calke aGsaniSnavia fonetikur cvlilebaTa SemTxvevebi maxviliani<br />
marcvlis momdevno poziciaSi. cvlilebebi SeiniSneba<br />
sxvadasxva sitKvebsa da formebSi. magaliTad:<br />
anTroponimebSi maxvili kumSavs fuZes momdevno umaxvilo<br />
marcvalSi xmovnis amoGebiT, mag., qalis sakuTar saxelebSi:<br />
sil¢mT<br />
← sil¢maT ← sal¢maT, siq¢nT<br />
← siq¢naT ← saq¢naT,<br />
bit¢nT<br />
← bit¢maT ← bat¢maT (Sdr. Crd. xunZuris fat¢maT),<br />
musl¢nT<br />
← musl¢maT. sakmaod niSandoblivia m → n anwuxuris<br />
anTroponimebSi, roca isini SeikumSebian xolme da m moeqceva<br />
T-s win. anTroponimi ruK¢T ← ruK¢aT... a difTongSi<br />
Cveulebriv qreba sruli xmovani, Tu es difTongi maxviliani<br />
i-s uSualo mezoblobaSi moeqceva xolme (amis sxva magaliTebi<br />
ix. qvemoTac).<br />
10<br />
mimGeobebsa da zedsarTavebSi: ¤nTra<br />
`avadmKofi~ ← ¤nTara,<br />
b¢trab<br />
`swori~ ← b¢t¾arab, bKrab<br />
`mSieri~ ← bKarab,<br />
w´lrab<br />
`wakiTxuli~ ← w´larab, b£‡rab<br />
`namKofi~ ← b£‡arab,<br />
bit¾rab<br />
`gaKofili~ ← b¢t¾arab (mag., mKar gamoTqmaSi tul-<br />
bit¾ra vac´ `GviZli Zma~, zedmiw. `GviZl-gaKofili Zma~),<br />
b£hrab<br />
`civi~ ← b£harab... wib `axali~ ← w¢ab...<br />
arsebiT saxelTa naTesaobiTi brunvis formebSi: sitKva Ci<br />
(`kaci~) naTesaobiTSi iqneba C¢s´ul `kacis~ ← C¢as´ul. a<br />
difTongSi a xmovnis gaqrobas Cveulebriv iwvevs winamavali<br />
maxviliani i. msgavsadve: gurj¢zul<br />
`qarTvelebisa~ ←<br />
gurj¢azul da sxv.<br />
sof. Tivis anwuxur TqmaSi maxvilTan dakavSirebuli fonetikuri<br />
procesebi Jer ar dasrulebula. SeiniSneba am mxriv<br />
arc Tu umniSvnelo sxvaobani sxvadasxva asakis pirTa metKvelebaSi.<br />
kidev araerTi faqti gamosavleni da sakvlevi rCeba.<br />
n o d a r a r d o t e l i<br />
gramatikuli klasebis sistema xunZuri enis<br />
zedsarTav saxelebSi<br />
1. cnobilia, rom xunZurSi srul (resp. gaformebul) zedsarTav<br />
saxelebs KovelTvis daerTvis klas-kategoriis sufiqsuri<br />
niSnebi, romlebic warmomavlobiT CvenebiTi nacvalsaxelebis<br />
mzamzareul formebad aris miCneuli (Ciqobava 1942, 33;<br />
bokarevi 1949, 150; kikviZe 1958, 99; Ciqobava, cercvaZe 1962,<br />
185...).<br />
dasturdeba iseTi zedsarTavebic, romlebsac, sufiqsis<br />
garda, klasis eqsponenti prefiqsadac daerTvis, mag.: b-e-w-ab<br />
`bneli~, b-a-„ar-ab `wiTeli~, b-o-rxaT-ab `maGali~, b-a-w´ad-ab<br />
`sufTa~, `wminda~, b-i-c´aT-ab `sqeli~...<br />
2. Cveni azriT, zemomoKvanili zedsarTavis formebi unda<br />
iKvnen odindeli mimGeobebi, romlebmac mogvianebiT zedsarTa-<br />
11
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