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2.2<br />
sinaTlis nakadi.<br />
sinaTlis wertilovani wyaro<br />
<br />
1. gadaaqvs Tu ara sinaTles energia? moiyvaneT varaudis<br />
damadasturebeli magaliTi.<br />
maqsvelis Teoriis Tanaxmad, sinaTlis energia eleqtromagnituri tal<br />
Rebis energiaa. sinaTlis energiis gazomvis meTodebi Seadgens optikis<br />
nawils, romelsac fotometria ewodeba.<br />
mTeli rigi sidideebi sinaTles axasiaTeben mis mier gadatanili energiis<br />
mixedviT. erT-erTi maTgania sinaTlis nakadi.<br />
<br />
2. rogor fiqrobT, adamianis grZnobis organoebidan<br />
romels aqvs gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba sinaTlis energiis<br />
aRqmisas?<br />
pirvel rigSi gvainteresebs eleqtromagnituri talRebis mier gadatanili<br />
is energia, romelsac Tvali aRiqvams. Tvali aRiqvams eleqtromagnitur<br />
talRebs, romelTa talRis sigrZe 7,6 . 10 –7 -3,8 . 10 –7 m-ia.<br />
<br />
3. daasaxeleT eleqtromagnituri talRebi, romelsac<br />
Tvali ver aRiqvams.<br />
Tvali yvelaze mgrZnobiarea mwvane sxivebis mimarT. amitom mniSvnelovania<br />
vicodeT sinaTlis energiis ara ubralod raodenoba, romelic registrirebulia<br />
Sesabamisi gamzomi xelsawyoebiT, aramed am energiis sidide,<br />
Sefasebuli Cveni Tvalis mier. aseTi sididea sinaTlis nakadi.<br />
sinaTlis nakadi ewodeba raime zedapirSi drois erTeulSi gasul<br />
sxivur energias, romlis Sefaseba mxedvelobiTi SegrZnebiT xdeba.<br />
, (1)<br />
sadac F aris sinaTlis nakadi, L _ t drois SualedSi zedapirze dacemuli<br />
sinaTlis energia.<br />
sxva sityvebiT, sinaTlis nakadi aris sinaTlis gamosxivebis simZlavre,<br />
romelic Sefasebulia Cveni TvaliT.<br />
radgan sinaTlis wyaros mier Seqmnili sinaTlis nakadi moqmedebs garemomcvel<br />
sagnebze, amitom unda SemovitanoT kidev ori energetikuli sidide:<br />
erTi _ sinaTlis wyaros dasaxasiaTeblad, mas sinaTlis wyaros<br />
sinaTlis Zala ewodeba da meore, sagnebis zedapirze sinaTlis moqmedebis<br />
dasaxasiaTeblad _ ganaTebuloba.<br />
davuSvaT sinaTlis wyaro gavarvarebuli birTvia.<br />
<br />
4. Tqveni azriT, sinaTlis aseTi wyaro sinaTles yvela<br />
mimarTulebiT erTnairad asxivebs? pasuxi daasabuTeT.<br />
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