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2.11 fotoefeqtis zogierTi<br />
gamoyeneba<br />
fotoefeqtis aRmoCenas Zalian didi mniSvneloba hqonda ara marto<br />
sinaTlis bunebis ukeTesad Sesacnobad, aramed praqtikuli gamoyenebis<br />
TvalsazrisiTac. fotoefeqtis meSveobiT SesaZlebeli gaxda kinos gaxmovaneba<br />
da moZravi gamosaxulebis gadacema. fotoeleqtruli xelsawyoebis<br />
gamoyenebam saSualeba mogvca Segveqmna Carxebi, romlebic amzadeben detalebs<br />
mocemuli naxazebis mixedviT, adamianis Carevis gareSe. fotoefeqtze<br />
damyarebuli xelsawyoebi akontrolebs nakeTobaTa zomebs nebismier<br />
adamianze ukeTesad, droulad CarTavs da gamorTavs Suqurebs, quCebis<br />
ganaTebas da a. S. yovelive es SesaZlebeli gaxda srulyofili xelsawyoebis<br />
_ fotoelementebis gamoyenebis meSveobiT, romlebSic sinaTlis<br />
energia an marTavs eleq t rodenis energias an gardaiqmneba eleqtruli<br />
denis energiad.<br />
didi gamoyeneba aqvs fotoelementisa<br />
da eleqtromagnituri reles<br />
sxvadasxva kombinacias, romlis<br />
daniSnulebaa avtomaturad aamoqmedos<br />
sxva dasxva saxis meqanizmebi.<br />
aseT reles fotorele ewodeba.<br />
fotorele SeiZleba amuSavdes fotoelementze sinaTlis dacemisas an<br />
fotoelementis ganaTebis Sewyvetisas.<br />
fotoreles mowyobilobis sqema gamosaxulia 58.1 suraTze.<br />
<br />
1. ra mo x<br />
deba fo toelement<br />
z e si naTlis dasxivebisas<br />
(sur. 58.1)?<br />
rele (franguli) _ avtomaturi xelsawyo,<br />
romelic reagirebs danadgaris erT-erTi<br />
parametris (mag. Zabvis, temperaturis,<br />
wnevis) cvlilebaze da mcire simZlavris<br />
meSveobiT CarTavs an ganrTavs denis gacilebiT<br />
ufro mZlavr damxmare wyaros.<br />
2. ra moxdeba fotoelementze<br />
sinaTlis dasxivebisas<br />
(sur. 58.2)?<br />
3. rogori saxe aqvs fotoreles<br />
sqemas, romlis me<br />
SveobiTac quCis lampionebi<br />
avtomaturad naTdeba daRamebisas<br />
da aseve avtomaturad<br />
iTiSeba gaTenebisas?<br />
gamaZLlierebeli<br />
gamaZLlierebeli<br />
sur. 58.1<br />
sur. 58.2<br />
58<br />
moviyvanoT fotoreles gamoyenebis kidev ori magaliTi. rodesac karebisken<br />
(an karebidan) moZravi adamiani gadakveTs fotoelementze dacemul<br />
sinaTles, eleqtromagnituri rele moZraobaSi moiyvans meqanizms, romelic<br />
gaaRebs an daketavs karebs. analogiurad muSaobda metros avtomati _<br />
gasvlisas tixari iketeboda, Tu mgzavri winaswar ar CauSvebda monetas.<br />
axla mgzavrebi iyeneben sagangebo samgzavro baraTebs, romelTa Sexebac<br />
avtomatis ekranze amoZravebs avtomatur reles. Sedegad, tixari ixsneba.
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