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fardobiTobis specialuri<br />
Teoriis elementebi<br />
3.2<br />
1. rogoria Tqveni varaudi, Tbilisis operisa da<br />
<br />
baletis Teatri rusTavelis prospeqtis marjvena Tu<br />
marcxena mxares dgas?<br />
2. rodis aqvs azri saubars sxeulis mdebareobis da moZraobis<br />
Sesaxeb?<br />
3. rogoria Tqveni azri, dedamiwa moZraobs mzis irgvliv Tu mze<br />
moZraobs dedamiwis irgvliv? pasuxi daasabuTeT.<br />
mravali cneba, romliTac Cven vsargeblobT, fardobiTs warmoadgens,<br />
anu azrs iZens mxolod maSin, roca miTiTebulia pirobebi, romelSic dakvirveba<br />
xdeba.<br />
bunebis movlenebi SedarebiT mar tivi gantolebebiT aRiwereba aTvlis<br />
inerciul sistemaSi, amitom aTvlis sistemis arCevisas upirate soba aT vlis<br />
inerciul sistemas unda mivaniWoT.<br />
aTvlis sistemas, romelic Tavi su fal sxeulTanaa dakav Sirebuli,<br />
inerciuli aTvlis sistema ewodeba.<br />
Tavisufal sxeulad SeiZleba mi viC nioT iseTi sxeuli, romelic imdenad<br />
didi manZiliTaa daSorebu li sxva sxeu lebisgan, rom maTi moqmedeba<br />
umniSvneloa, misi arc erTi wertili ar moZraobs aCqa re biT da<br />
ar asxivebs. am pirobebSi Tavi sufali sxeuli SeiZleba nivTier wertilad<br />
Cav TvaloT.<br />
<br />
4. rogoria Tqveni azri: arsebobs samyaroSi<br />
absoluturad Tavi sufali sxeuli? axseniT, ratom<br />
fiqrobT ase?<br />
galileo galileim bunebis movle nebze dakvirvebis Sedegad daadgina,<br />
rom inerciul aTvlis sistemebSi meqanikis kanonebi erTnairi saxisaa.<br />
erTnair sawyis pirobebSi meqanikuri movlenebi erTnairad<br />
mimdinareobs yvela inerciul aTvlis sistemaSi.<br />
es aRmoCena fizikis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes princips warmoadgens da<br />
cnobilia galileis fardobiTobis principis saxelwodebiT.<br />
am principis Tanaxmad, aTvlis inerciuli sis temebi erTmaneTisagan ar<br />
gansxvavdeba da SeuZlebelia mocemul aTvlis sistemaSi Catardes cda,<br />
romlis meSveobiTac SeiZleba dadgindes, es aTvlis sistema uZravia Tu<br />
moZraobs Tanabrad.<br />
mecnierebis Semdgomma ganviTarebam albert ainStaini miiyvana daskvnamde:<br />
aTvlis inerci uli sis temebi Tanaswor uflebiania ara mar to meqanikuri,<br />
aramed bunebis nebis mieri mov lenisaTvis.<br />
albert ainStainma Camoayaliba bunebis fundamenturi princi pebi da<br />
fardobiTobis Teoria or postula tze, principze daamyara:<br />
1. bunebis yvela kanons erTna iri saxe aqvs nebismier inerciul aTvlis<br />
sistemaSi.<br />
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