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2.9<br />
fotoefeqti<br />
CavataroT cda 1. eleqtrometrze CamovacvaT kargad gaprialebuli<br />
TuTis firfita da davmuxtoT uaryofiTad (sur. 52.1). gavanaToT firfita<br />
ultraiisferi sxivebiT da davakvirdeT. SevxedavT, eleqtrometri swrafad<br />
ganimuxteba (sur. 52.2).<br />
ultraiisferi<br />
sxivebis wyaro<br />
sur. 52.1 sur. 52.2<br />
cda 2. eleqtrometrze Camocmuli TuTiis firfita davmuxtoT<br />
dadebiTad da cda gavimeoroT davinaxavT, firfita ar ganimuxteba.<br />
TuTiis firfitaze Catarebuli cdebis analogiuri cdebi CavataroT<br />
spilenZis firfitaze. davadgenT: ultraiisferi sxivebiT ganaTebisas<br />
uaryofiTad damuxtuli spilenZis firfitac ganimuxteba, magram misi<br />
ganmuxtvis drois Sualedi ufro metia TuTiis firfitis ganmuxtvis<br />
drois Sualedze.<br />
<br />
1. rogor SeiZleba am faqtis axsna? ras miuTi Tebs<br />
sinaTlis moqmedebiT uaryofiTad damuxtuli eleqtrometris<br />
ganmuxtva?<br />
2. gamoTqviT hipoTeza, sinaTlis moqmedebiT ratom ar ganimuxta<br />
dadebiTad damuxtuli eleqtrometri?<br />
sinaTlis moqmedebiT nivTierebidan eleqtronebis amoglejis movlenas<br />
fotoefeqti ewodeba.<br />
fotoefeqti pirvelad 1886 wels SeamCnia gamoCenilma germanelma<br />
fizikosma henrix hercma (1857-1894).<br />
isev gavanaToT uaryofiTad damuxtuli eleqtrometris Reroze damagrebuli<br />
TuTiis firfita ultraiisferi sxivebiT, oRond ise, rom jer<br />
minis firfitaSi gaiaros. cnobilia, rom mina STanTqavs ultraiisfer<br />
sxivebs. dakvirvebebiT SevamCnevT, eleqtrometri ar ganimuxteba Zalian<br />
kaSkaSa sinaTliTac ki.<br />
<br />
3. rogor SeiZleba am faqtis axsna? eleqtromagnituri<br />
gamosxivebis romeli talRebi iwvevs fotoefeqts TuTiis<br />
firfitidan?<br />
52
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