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Cveni mizania, gamosaxuleba rac SeiZleba ganaTebuli iyos.<br />
<br />
10. ra unda gakeTdes gamosaxulebis ganaTebulobis gasadideblad?<br />
optikuri minebis zedapirebidan areklili sinaTlis energiis Sesamcireblad<br />
mis zedapirs faraven Txeli afskiT. afskis sisqes da gardatexis<br />
maCvenebels ise arCeven, rom areklil sinaTleSi warmoiSvas interferenciuli<br />
minimumi, maSin obieqtivSi Semaval sinaTleSi gveqneba interferenciuli<br />
maqsimumi da linzaSi gava imaze meti sinaTle, vidre afskiT dafarvamde<br />
gadioda. amis gamo gamosaxuleba xdeba ufro naTeli, `gasxivosnebuli~.<br />
aqedan warmoiqmna termini optikis gasxivosneba.<br />
Cveulebriv, linzas ecema TeTri sinaTle.<br />
<br />
11. SesaZleblad migaCniaT Tu ara areklil sinaTleSi<br />
erTdroulad yvela sigrZis talRis Caqroba?<br />
12. rogoria Tqveni varaudi, TeTri sinaTlis speqtris romeli talRebisaTvis<br />
unda hqondes adgili areklili sinaTlis srul Caqrobas, rom<br />
Sedegi yvelaze kargi iyos? axseniT, ratom fiqrobT ase?<br />
13. SegimCneviaT, rogori Seferiloba aqvs gasxivosnebuli optikis<br />
obieqtivs areklil sxivebSi. axseniT, ratom?<br />
sinaTliT sinaTlis Caqroba ar niSnavs sinaTlis energiis sxva energiad<br />
gardaqmnas.<br />
meqanikuri talRebis interferenciisas sivrcis mocemul ubanze talRebis<br />
mier erTmaneTis Caqroba niSnavs, rom am adgilze energia ar modis.<br />
aseve, areklili sinaTlis talRebis Caqroba niSnavs, rom mTeli sinaTle<br />
obieqtivSi gadis.<br />
linzas unda gavufrTxildeT. sufTad SevinaxoT, davicvaT dartymebisa<br />
da nakawrebisagan. mtveri movaSoroT rbili naWriT. dauSvebelia misi<br />
gawmenda spirtiT, acetoniT da sxva gamxsneli saSualebebiT.<br />
mecnieruli Teoriisa da teqnologiuri procesis ganviTarebam SesaZlebeli<br />
gaxada, rom amJamad iaffasian fotoaparatebsac ki gasxivosnebuli<br />
optika aqvs.<br />
mas Semdeg, rac interferenciis meSveobiT, SesaZlebeli gaxda sinaTlis<br />
talRis sigrZis zusti gazomva, mecnierebi SeTanxmdnen da sigrZis axali<br />
etaloni SemoiRes.<br />
1 m aris 84 atomuri masis kriptonis atomebis mier vakuumSi gamosxivebuli<br />
narinjisferi speqtruli xazis talRis sigrZeze 1650763,73-<br />
jer meti.<br />
cdebiT davadgineT, rom sinaTlis koherentuli talRebis zeddebisas<br />
mii Reba interferenciuli suraTi. am movlenam cxadyo sinaTlis<br />
talRuri buneba. amave dros, SesaZlebeli gaxda sxvadasxva feris<br />
talRis sigrZisa da sixSiris gazomva. gavecaniT interferenciis sxva<br />
praqtikul gamo ye ne basac.<br />
Semdeg gakveTilze sinaTlis talRuri bunebis kidev erT damadasturebel<br />
movlenas gavecnobiT.<br />
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