Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
eleqtromagnituri velis eleqtruli velis moqmedebiT liTonis<br />
eleqtronebi iwyeben mimarTul moZraobas velis daZabulobis<br />
sapirispirod (sur. 60.2). velis magnituri veli moqmedebs eleqtronebze<br />
lorencis ZaliT.<br />
<br />
6. ra aris lirencis Zala? rogor ganisazRvreba misi<br />
mimarTuleba?<br />
rogorc me-6 suraTidan Cans am Zalis mimarTuleba emTxveva<br />
eleqtromagnituri talRis gavrcelebis mimarTulebas. naxevari periodis<br />
Semdeg da veqtorebi mimarTulebas Seicvlian.<br />
<br />
7. daamtkiceT, rom am SemTxvevaSi sxeulis zedapirze<br />
moqmedi Zala mimarTulebas ar icvlis.<br />
raime zedapirze dacemuli sinaTlis wneva ganisazRvreba zedapiris<br />
eleqtronebze moqmedi saSualo Zalis SefardebiT am zedapiris farTobTan.<br />
sinaTlis kvanturi TeoriiT SesaZlebelia sinaTlis wnevis mizezis<br />
metad martivad axsna. fotonebs gaaCniaT energia _ E=hn da impulsi<br />
h<br />
λ<br />
_ msgavsad Cveulebrivi nawilakebisa, romelTac uZraobis masa aqvT.<br />
sxeulebis mier fotonebis STanTqmis dros fotonebi, gadascemen Tavis<br />
impulss sxeuls. impulsis mudmivobis kanonis Tanaxmad, sxeulis impulsi<br />
STanTqmuli fotonebis impulsis tolia. sxeulis impulsis cvlileba ki<br />
masze moqmedi Zalis impulsia. amgvarad fotonebi zedapirze dacemisas<br />
maTze moqmedeben ZaliT, am Zalis fardoba zedapiris farTobTan aris<br />
sinaTlis wneva. cxadia sinaTle im SemTxvevaSic moqmedebs zedapirze<br />
rodesac misgan airekleba.<br />
Cveulebriv pirobebSi sinaTlis wneva metad mcirea _ mzian dRes igi 10 -8<br />
pa-is rigisaa. miuxedavad didi siZneleebisa igi gazomil iqna. am faqts didi<br />
mniSvneloba hqonda maqsvelis Teoriis marTebulobis dasamtkicebladac.<br />
sinaTlis wneva SeiZleba mniSvnelovani aRmoCndes varskvlavebis SigniT,<br />
sadac temperatura ramdenime milioni gradusia. aseT temperaturaze<br />
eleqtromagnituri gamosxivebis wneva Zalian did sidides aRwevs. es wneva<br />
gravitaciul ZalebTan erTad mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs varskvlavebSiga<br />
procesebSi.<br />
61
Change language